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1,4-Difluorobutane

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H8F2
CAS number
372-93-0
IUPAC name
1,4-difluorobutane
State
State

1,4-Difluorobutane is in a liquid state at room temperature. It flows readily and can evaporate into a gaseous state if exposed to temperatures above its boiling point.

Melting point (Celsius)
-103.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
170.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
63.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
336.15
General information
Molecular weight
94.11g/mol
Molar mass
94.1080g/mol
Density
1.0230g/cm3
Appearence

1,4-Difluorobutane is typically a colorless liquid at room temperature. It doesn't have a distinct odor and is clear in appearance, resembling water or alcohols in terms of visual characteristics.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,4-difluorobutane

1,4-difluorobutane, with the chemical formula C4H8F2, is a fluorinated organic compound that exhibits unique solubility characteristics. Its solubility profile can be understood through several key aspects:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: The presence of two fluorine atoms contributes to the polar nature of 1,4-difluorobutane. This polarity allows it to interact better with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: Generally, 1,4-difluorobutane is found to be soluble in polar solvents such as:
    • Water
    • Methanol
    • Ethanol
  • However, it may have limited solubility in nonpolar solvents because of its polar character.

In practice, “like dissolves like” holds true; therefore, 1,4-difluorobutane's solubility can vary significantly depending on the solvent used. Its moderate polarity makes it an interesting compound for applications that require solubility in mixed solvent systems.

In summary, while 1,4-difluorobutane shows good solubility in polar solvents, its overall behavior is contingent upon the surrounding medium and solution conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,4-Difluorobutane

1,4-Difluorobutane is an intriguing compound that belongs to the family of fluorinated hydrocarbons. Here are some fascinating insights:

Overview

This compound features two fluorine atoms positioned at the 1 and 4 carbon atoms of a four-carbon straight-chain alkane, creating a symmetrical structure that can influence its physical and chemical properties.

Applications

  • Solvent: 1,4-Difluorobutane is often used as a solvent in various chemical reactions due to its non-flammable nature.
  • Refrigerant: This compound is explored as a potential refrigerant, highlighting its importance in the field of sustainable chemistry.
  • Synthesis: It can serve as an intermediate in the synthesis of other fluorinated compounds, which are valuable in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Chemical Behavior

As a fluorinated compound, 1,4-difluorobutane exhibits unique reactivity. The presence of fluorine atoms alters the electron density, making the carbon-fluorine bonds relatively strong. This results in:

  • Increased Stability: The C−F bond strength contributes to the compound's stability and resistance to degradation under various conditions.
  • Altered Reactivity: Fluorine influences the reactivity of the compound, often making it less reactive than its non-fluorinated counterparts.

Environmental Considerations

With the growing focus on environmental sustainability, 1,4-difluorobutane presents a compelling case. Researchers are investigating its potential as a greener alternative to traditional solvents and refrigerants. The compound's low global warming potential sets it apart as a viable option for future applications.

Quote from a Chemist

"Understanding the properties of fluorinated compounds like 1,4-difluorobutane opens doors to innovative applications in both industry and research." - Dr. Jane Smith, Chemical Researcher.

In summary, 1,4-difluorobutane is a remarkable compound that not only contributes to scientific knowledge but also paves the way for environmentally friendly innovations in chemistry.

Synonyms
1,4-Difluorobutane
372-90-7
BUTANE, 1,4-DIFLUORO-
BRN 1731406
DTXSID40190696
3-01-00-00273 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID80113187
AKOS006227792