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1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H6N2O4
CAS number
602-14-0
IUPAC name
1,5-dinitronaphthalene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,5-dinitronaphthalene is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
187.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
460.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
412.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
685.15
General information
Molecular weight
218.17g/mol
Molar mass
218.1650g/mol
Density
1.5750g/cm3
Appearence

1,5-Dinitronaphthalene appears as yellow crystalline solids. The crystals are prismatic and often finely divided.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

1,5-Dinitronaphthalene, with the chemical formula C10H6N2O4, is a compound that exhibits unique solubility characteristics that are noteworthy for various applications.

Solubility Characteristics

When considering the solubility of 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene, it is important to note the following:

  • Solvent Interaction: 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene tends to be poorly soluble in water. This is primarily due to its non-polar hydrocarbon structure and the presence of nitro groups, which contribute to an overall hydrophobic character.
  • Organic Solvents: It is much more soluble in organic solvents such as:
    • Ethyl acetate
    • Acetone
    • Benzene
    • Toluene
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can increase with temperature in organic solvents, which may facilitate the dissolution process.

Practical Implications

Due to its limited solubility in aqueous solutions, 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene is less likely to engage in reactions where water is the solvent. For practitioners, understanding these solubility traits is crucial for successful applications, such as:

  • Material synthesis
  • Analytical chemistry
  • Industrial processes

In conclusion, knowing the solubility of 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene helps in determining its behavior in various chemical environments and is essential for optimizing its use in different fields.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene

1,5-Dinitronaphthalene is an intriguing organic compound that plays a significant role in various chemical applications and research domains. Here are some engaging facts about this compound:

  • Structure and Isomerism: The compound belongs to the naphthalene family and features two nitro groups located at the 1 and 5 positions of the naphthalene ring. Its unique structure gives rise to interesting isomeric forms, rendering it a subject of study in structural chemistry.
  • Synthetic Applications: 1,5-Dinitronaphthalene is utilized as an intermediate in organic synthesis. It is particularly useful in the production of various dyes and pigments, contributing to the vibrant colors seen in many materials.
  • Explosive Properties: With the presence of nitro groups, this compound is of interest in explosive chemistry. It possesses properties that allow it to be a precursor for various energetic materials, making it valuable for research in the field of explosives.
  • Research Tool: Due to its chemical reactivity, 1,5-dinitronaphthalene is often used in research to study electrophilic substitution reactions and the effects of substituents on the stability and reactivity of aromatic systems.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many nitro compounds, the environmental impact of 1,5-dinitronaphthalene is an important area of research, especially concerning its persistence and potential toxicity in ecological systems.

In summary, 1,5-dinitronaphthalene is more than just a compound; it is an important contributor to various fields in chemistry, from synthetic applications to environmental studies. Its complex behavior in reactions provides a fascinating landscape for students and researchers alike to explore.

Synonyms
1,5-DINITRONAPHTHALENE
605-71-0
Naphthalene, 1,5-dinitro-
CCRIS 6028
EINECS 210-095-2
UI2S14IW4T
NSC 20593
Napththalene, 1,5-dinitro-
BRN 0527184
DTXSID4025165
CHEBI:50640
AI3-08910
NSC-20593
DTXCID505165
DINITRONAPHTHALENE, 1,5-
Naphthalene, 1,5dinitro
210-095-2
inchi=1/c10h6n2o4/c13-11(14)9-5-1-3-7-8(9)4-2-6-10(7)12(15)16/h1-6
71607-49-3
1,5-Dinitro-Naphthalene
1,5(Or 1,8)-dinitronaphthalene
Naphthalene, dinitro-
UNII-UI2S14IW4T
EINECS 248-484-4
EINECS 275-690-1
MFCD00003916
1,5-dinitro naphthalene
SCHEMBL57166
MLS002415672
CHEMBL167316
HMS3039G05
NSC20593
Tox21_200953
AKOS002380303
FD71017
Naphthalene, 1,5(or 1,8)-dinitro-
NCGC00090841-01
NCGC00090841-02
NCGC00258506-01
AC-29183
AS-17821
CAS-605-71-0
SMR001370870
DB-053658
D0836
NS00034395
1,5-Dinitronaphthalene, >=97.0% (HPLC)
EN300-88412
A832792
1,5-Dinitronaphthalene 10 microg/mL in Cyclohexane
Q27122162