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1,6-Dimethylbenz[a]pyrene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H16
CAS number
27417-40-9
IUPAC name
1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,6-Dimethylbenz[a]pyrene is a solid compound with a crystalline structure.

Melting point (Celsius)
157.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
430.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
630.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
903.15
General information
Molecular weight
278.36g/mol
Molar mass
278.3580g/mol
Density
0.9998g/cm3
Appearence

1,6-Dimethylbenz[a]pyrene typically appears as a crystalline powder. The color can range from pale yellow to brown. This compound may exhibit fluorescence under UV light due to its polycyclic aromatic nature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene

1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, displays interesting solubility characteristics that are important to understand.

In general, the solubility of this compound can be summarized as follows:

  • Highly Hydrophobic: 1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene is primarily insoluble in water, a property common among many polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons due to their large, non-polar structures.
  • Soluble in Organic Solvents: The compound exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and benzene. These solvents help to dissolve the compound effectively due to their similar non-polar characteristics.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many organic compounds, the solubility may increase with temperature. Therefore, at elevated temperatures, one might notice a higher degree of solvation in suitable organic solvents.

It is crucial to consider these solubility aspects for applications in environmental science and organic chemistry. As stated, the *insolubility in water* poses challenges for bioremediation efforts, emphasizing the need for organic solvent-based methods to enhance its extraction or degradation.

In summary, understanding the solubility of 1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene in various solvents aids in predicting its behavior in environmental and biological systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,6-Dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene

1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene is a fascinating chemical compound that has gained attention in the field of environmental science and toxicology due to its origins and implications for human health and the environment.

Structure and Characteristics

This compound is part of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) family, characterized by multiple fused benzene rings. The presence of methyl groups at the 1 and 6 positions introduces intriguing structural variations that influence its reactivity and interactions.

Toxicological Significance

It is crucial to note that 1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene is associated with various health risks, especially:

  • Carcinogenic Potential: This compound is known to be a probable human carcinogen, posing significant risks upon exposure.
  • Environmental Persistence: Like other PAHs, it is resistant to degradation, making it a persistent pollutant in ecosystems.
  • Bioaccumulation: It can accumulate in the food chain, raising concerns about long-term exposure effects on wildlife and humans.

Sources and Environmental Impact

1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene can be found in various sources, which include:

  • Combustion of fossil fuels and tobacco
  • Grilling or barbecuing meats
  • Industrial processes and vehicular emissions

Its presence in the environment poses challenges for regulatory measures aimed at reducing exposure to PAHs, thus highlighting the need for continuous monitoring.

Research and Applications

Scientists are actively studying 1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene to better understand:

  • The mechanisms of its carcinogenicity
  • Ineffective biodegradation pathways in contaminated sites
  • Ways to mitigate its environmental impact

In essence, this compound serves as a critical reminder of the delicate balance between chemistry and environmental health. Ongoing research on 1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene continues to shed light on how humans can work to reduce their impact on ecosystems while safeguarding public health.

Synonyms
1,6-Dimethylbenzo(a)pyrene
1,6-Dimethylbenz(a)pyrene
BENZO(a)PYRENE, 1,6-DIMETHYL-
BRN 2275236
1,6-dimethylbenzo[a]pyrene
16757-90-7
Benzo[a]pyrene, 1,6-dimethyl-
DTXSID90168320
DTXCID2090811
4-05-00-02703 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)