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Maitotoxin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C164H256O68
CAS number
59392-53-5
IUPAC name
16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene
State
State

Maitotoxin is typically found in a solid state when isolated. It is a naturally occurring, water-soluble polyether toxin.

Melting point (Celsius)
0.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
0.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
3422.40g/mol
Molar mass
3 422.4040g/mol
Density
1.9000g/cm3
Appearence

Maitotoxin appears as a colorless, amorphous solid. It is known as one of the most toxic non-protein substances and is often found as a contamination in fish, particularly in reef fish.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene

The solubility of 16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene can be influenced by several factors, which can be summarized as follows:

  • Polarity of Solvents: This compound's solubility may vary significantly with the polarity of the solvent used. In general, non-polar solvents may not effectively dissolve polar compounds.
  • Temperature: Increased temperature often enhances solubility for many compounds, allowing greater integration into various solvents.
  • Structural Complexity: With its intricate structure featuring multiple rings and functional groups, solubility can be complex. Compounds with multiple functional groups can show different solubility behaviors according to their interactions with potential solvents.
  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: The presence of methoxy groups in the structure introduces both hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, which can alter solubility in aqueous versus organic solvents.

In conclusion, analyzing the solubility of 16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene requires considering the specific context of the solvent, temperature, and molecular interactions. As a complex molecule, its solubility may exhibit both intriguing possibilities and challenges in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 16,17-Dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene

16,17-Dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene is a unique and complex compound that belongs to the class of polycyclic compounds. Below are some intriguing aspects of this fascinating molecule:

  • Diverse Structure: The intricate polycyclic structure of this compound contributes to its diverse chemical behavior, opening up possibilities for various applications in the field of organic chemistry.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Research into similarly structured compounds in the broader polycyclic family has suggested potential pharmaceutical applications. Exploring its biological properties could lead to the discovery of new therapeutic agents.
  • Synthesis Challenge: The synthesis of such a complex compound poses significant challenges. Chemists must navigate a series of reactions to achieve the desired structure, making it a point of interest for synthetic chemists looking to advance their techniques.
  • Conjugated System: The presence of multiple double bonds in this heptaene makes it a noteworthy compound in studies of conjugated systems and their electronic properties, potentially offering insights into materials science.
  • Interdisciplinary Relevance: This compound's potential applications span beyond chemistry into fields such as materials science, medicinal chemistry, and nanotechnology. Its unique properties could be utilized in the development of new materials and devices.

As chemists continue to explore the behaviors and properties of complex molecules like 16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene, they unlock new pathways for innovation and discovery in both chemistry and related fields.

Synonyms
Dihydroberberine
483-15-8
Dihydroumbellatine
7,8-Dihydroberberine
NSC 331264
BRN 0344128
16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene
9,10-Dimethoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)-13,13a-didehydroberbine
BERBINE, 13,13a-DIDEHYDRO-9,10-DIMETHOXY-2,3-(METHYLENEDIOXY)-
6H-Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(5,6-a)quinolizine, 5,8-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-
DTXSID70197476
4-27-00-06505 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
9,10-Dimethoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquino[3,2-a]isoquinoline
9,10-Dimethoxy-6,8-dihydro-5H-1,3-dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinoline
9,10-dimethoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-(1,3)dioxolo(4,5-g)isoquino(3,2-a)isoquinoline
9,10-Dimethoxy-6,8-dihydro-5H-1,3-dioxolo(4,5-g)isoquinolino(3,2-a)isoquinoline
16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo(11.8.0.02,10.04,8.015,20)henicosa-1(21),2,4(8),9,15(20),16,18-heptaene
Berberine, dihydro-(6CI,7CI)
DTXCID80119967
6H-Benzo(g)-1,3-benzodioxolo(5,6-a)quinolizine, 5,8-dihydro-9,10-dimethoxy-(9CI)
Dihydroberbine
9,10-Dimethoxy-6,8-dihydro-5H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinoline
Lambertine
Berberine, dihydro-
Dihydroberberine/dihydroumbellatine
NSC331264
9,10-Dimethoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquinolino[3,2-a]isoquinoline
lambertin
3bti
MFCD00022312
Dihydroberberine (Standard)
CHEMBL11848
SCHEMBL299738
HY-N1934R
CHEBI:192073
AAA48315
HY-N1934
BDBM50480308
AKOS016010627
NSC-331264
AC-34205
DA-62873
MS-25118
CS-0018246
9,10-Dimethoxy-5,8-dihydro-6H-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-g]isoquino[3,2-a]isoquinoline #
16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.0(2),(1)?.0?,?.0(1)?,(2)?]henicosa-1(21),2(10),3,8,15,17,19-heptaene
16,17-dimethoxy-5,7-dioxa-13-azapentacyclo[11.8.0.0^{2,10}.0^{4,8}.0^{15,20}]henicosa-1(21),2(10),3,8,15,17,19-heptaene