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Testosterone enanthate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C26H40O3
CAS number
315-37-7
IUPAC name
(16R)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-16-methylsulfanyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
State
State
The compound is typically in a solid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
34.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
307.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
487.80
Boiling point (Kelvin)
760.95
General information
Molecular weight
400.60g/mol
Molar mass
400.6030g/mol
Density
1.1300g/cm3
Appearence

The compound appears as white or slightly yellow crystalline powder. It is insoluble in water but freely soluble in chloroform, ether, and solvents of oils.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (16R)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-16-methylsulfanyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

The solubility of the compound (16R)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-16-methylsulfanyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is influenced by various factors due to its complex structure.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Polarity: The presence of functional groups, such as the acetyl and methylsulfanyl groups, contributes to a specific polarity, which can enhance its solubility in polar solvents like methanol and ethanol.
  • Molecular Weight: With a relatively high molecular weight, its solubility in aqueous environments may be limited, potentially leading to poor solubility in water.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperature generally enhances solubility for many compounds, and this may apply to this compound as well.
  • Solvent Type: It may demonstrate greater solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane or toluene compared to polar solvents.

In summary, while the solubility of this compound can vary based on the environment, it is often found to be more soluble in organic solvents than in water. It is essential to consider these factors when attempting to dissolve this compound in practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (16R)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-16-methylsulfanyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This compound, often recognized by its structural complexity, plays a seamless role in biological and chemical contexts. Observing its molecular structure reveals:

  • Steroid-like Structure: Despite being a synthesized compound, its structure bears similarity to natural steroids, which suggests potential biological interactions.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of an acetyl group and a methylthio group indicates reactivity that could lead to various derivatives, making it of interest in organic synthesis.
  • Chirality: This compound is chiral, as indicated by the (16R) designation. Chiral molecules often exhibit different pharmacological effects, highlighting the importance of stereochemistry in drug design.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Compounds with similar structures have been investigated for their potential as pharmaceuticals, including activities such as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

As a practitioner in the field, it's fascinating to consider how modifications in such compounds might lead to new discoveries or improvements in therapeutic efficacy. The intricate interplay between structure and function remains a central theme in the world of medicinal chemistry.

Applications and Further Research

Given its unique structural characteristics, research directions may include:

  1. Exploring potential antitumor activities through in vitro and in vivo studies.
  2. Investigating synthetic pathways to develop analogs with improved solubility and bioavailability.
  3. Studying stereoselectivity in reactions involving this compound to comprehend how the configuration impacts its biological behavior.

In summary, the extensive structure of (16R)-17-acetyl-10,13-dimethyl-16-methylsulfanyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one presents a multitude of opportunities for further exploration in synthetic chemistry and pharmacology. Engaging in research around such compounds could lead to novel insights beneficial to humanity.