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Canrenone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H28O4
CAS number
976-71-6
IUPAC name
17-(1,5-dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-hex-3-enyl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
State
State

Canrenone is in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
161.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
434.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
580.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
853.15
General information
Molecular weight
340.46g/mol
Molar mass
340.4550g/mol
Density
1.2200g/cm3
Appearence

Canrenone is a white or almost white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The compound 17-(1,5-dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-hex-3-enyl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione with the chemical formula C22H28O4 exhibits distinctive solubility properties that are essential for its application in various fields.

Key Points about Solubility

  • Polarity: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups (-OH) suggests that the compound may exhibit some degree of polarity, potentially enhancing its solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, its large hydrocarbon structure indicates that it might be less soluble in non-polar solvents, which could limit its interactions in less polar environments.
  • Solvent Interaction: The specific solubility will depend on the balance between the polar –OH groups and the non-polar hydrocarbon regions of the molecule.
  • Applications: Understanding its solubility is critical for its use in pharmaceutical formulations, where solubility can significantly affect bioavailability.

In summary, the solubility of this compound can be characterized as dependent on the solvent polarity, with potential interactions influenced by its unique structural features. As noted, solubility plays a vital role in determining the compound's functional applications and efficacy.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 17-(1,5-dihydroxy-1,5-dimethyl-2-oxo-hex-3-enyl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione

This fascinating compound belongs to a class of substances known as steroids, which play significant roles in both biological systems and synthetic applications. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Complex Structure: The molecular architecture of this compound is notably intricate, featuring multiple hydroxy groups and a cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene core. This complexity can influence its chemical reactivity and biological activity.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Similar compounds are often studied for their pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, making them candidates for medicinal applications.
  • Synthetic Challenges: Synthesis of such complex molecules remains a challenging yet rewarding endeavor in organic chemistry, often requiring advanced techniques in molecular manipulation and purification.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds with similar steroid structures are commonly found in nature, particularly in plants and fungi, which utilize them for signaling and protective mechanisms.
  • Applications in Research: Due to its unique properties, compounds like this one are extensively studied in the field of biochemistry to understand their mechanisms, which may lead to the development of novel therapies.

In conclusion, this compound exemplifies the richness of chemical diversity in steroids, highlighting both the beauty of its structure and its potential significance in scientific research. Quoting a well-known chemist, 'The study of complex molecules is not just about understanding the particles we can see; it's about unveiling the mysteries that lie within.'

Synonyms
17-(2,6-dihydroxy-6-methyl-3-oxohept-4-en-2-yl)-2,16-dihydroxy-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-2,7,8,10,12,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,11-dione
23,24-dihydro-cucurbitacin D
Neuro_000157