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Calusterone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H32O
CAS number
17021-26-0
IUPAC name
17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
State
State

At room temperature, Calusterone is in a solid state. It is typically found in its crystalline form and is stable under standard conditions.

Melting point (Celsius)
140.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
413.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
570.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
843.15
General information
Molecular weight
318.51g/mol
Molar mass
318.5120g/mol
Density
1.0553g/cm3
Appearence

Calusterone appears as a solid crystalline powder that is white to off-white in color. It may also possess a slightly yellowish hue depending on the purity and any potential impurities present.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol (C21H32O)

The solubility of 17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol in various solvents can provide significant insights into its chemical behavior and applications. Given the structure of this compound, several factors influence its solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of the hydroxyl group (-OH) suggests that this compound might exhibit some degree of polarity, allowing for potential solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophobic Interactions: The long hydrophobic hydrocarbon tail may lead to low solubility in water but increased solubility in non-polar solvents such as hexane or benzene.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many organic compounds, solubility could also vary with temperature, generally increasing as the temperature rises for non-polar solvents.

To summarize, one might consider the following general rules when examining the solubility of this compound:

  • Soluble in non-polar solvents due to hydrophobic characteristics.
  • Limited solubility in polar solvents like water, influenced by the size and nature of the hydrophobic tail.
  • Employing different temperature conditions may further enhance solubility in specific solvents.

As with many complex organic compounds, performing experimental solubility tests is fundamental to achieve precise data on solubility properties.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol

This intriguing compound is a member of a class of organic molecules known as steroids, which play crucial roles in biological systems. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: Its name reveals a remarkable complexity, characterized by multiple methyl groups and a unique cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene core. This structural arrangement influences its functionality and biological activities.
  • Potential Applications: Similar compounds in this class have been studied for various applications, including their potential use as pharmaceutical agents. They may offer therapeutic benefits, influencing hormonal activities and cellular functions.
  • Natural Occurrence: The structural features suggest potential natural origins, similar to how certain steroids are synthesized in living organisms, including animals and plants.
  • Analytical Importance: Due to its structural characteristics, this compound can serve as an excellent subject for analytical chemistry techniques such as chromatography and spectroscopy, helping chemists understand complex biological interactions.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are continuously exploring compounds like this for their interactions within biochemical pathways. Research can lead to breakthroughs in understanding diseases and developing new treatments.

In summary, the detailed architecture and potential significance of this compound make it an exciting area for further exploration in both synthetic and natural chemistry. As with many complex organic molecules, it opens avenues for discovering new properties and applications that could benefit science and medicine.

Synonyms
.beta.-Cholestanol
CHOLESTANOL
3.beta.-Cholestanol
5,6-Dihydrocholesterol
3.beta.-Hydroxycholestane
5beta-Cholestan-3alpha-ol
5.alpha.-Dihydrocholesterol
3.beta.-Hydroxy-5.alpha.-cholestane
5.alpha.-Cholestanol
Cholestan-3.beta.-ol
5?-cholestan-3?-ol
5.alpha.-Cholestan-3.beta.-ol
Cholestan-3-ol,5.alpha.)-
SCHEMBL2608072
CHEBI:143724
NSC18188
NSC115568
AKOS026750629
NSC-115568
LS-15221
DB-048915
NS00007777
NS00124867