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Androstenedione

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H30O2
CAS number
63-05-8
IUPAC name
17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene
State
State

At room temperature, Androstenedione is typically a solid.

Melting point (Celsius)
172.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
445.20
Boiling point (Celsius)
444.20
Boiling point (Kelvin)
717.30
General information
Molecular weight
286.41g/mol
Molar mass
286.4090g/mol
Density
1.0660g/cm3
Appearence

Androstenedione is a white or near-white crystalline powder. It is often found in as a solid form and may semi-crystalline or amorphous. It does not have any significant odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene

The solubility of 17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene is notably influenced by its complex structure and hydrophobic nature. Compounds of this type, which generally feature extensive hydrocarbon chains, tend to exhibit significant solubility challenges in polar solvents, such as water.

Here are several points to consider regarding its solubility:

  • Hydrophobic Characteristics: The presence of multiple methyl groups and a cyclopentaphenanthrene core contributes to its hydrophobicity, making it less soluble in water.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is more likely to dissolve in non-polar or slightly polar organic solvents such as hexane, toluene, or chloroform.
  • Temperature Dependency: Like many hydrocarbons, its solubility may increase with temperature, allowing for greater interaction with non-polar solvents.
  • Concentration Effects: At higher concentrations, aggregates or micelles may form, affecting solubility behaviors in various environments.

In essence, while 17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene displays limited solubility in polar solvents, it demonstrates a stronger affinity for non-polar environments, reflecting its intricate molecular structure and hydrophobic attributes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene

17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene is a complex organic compound, and its unique structure opens the door to fascinating discussions in the realm of chemistry. Below are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Polycyclic Nature: This compound belongs to the family of polycyclic hydrocarbons, noted for their multiple interconnected carbon rings. Its architecture is critical for various applications in materials science and medicinal chemistry.
  • Structural Diversity: The numerous substituents, such as the dimethylhexyl and dimethyl groups, give this compound an exceptional level of structural diversity. This variety can lead to different physical and chemical properties, influencing interactions with biological systems.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Compounds similar to this one have shown promising biological activities, making them a focus for pharmaceutical research. They may possess properties relevant to drug design, specifically in targeting certain receptors.
  • Applications in Organic Materials: Given its intricate structure, this compound could play a significant part in the development of organic materials and nanotechnology, particularly as organic semiconductors. Understanding its electronic properties can pave the way for innovations in electronic devices.
  • Chemical Synthesis: The synthesis of such complex molecules is a testament to the advancements in synthetic organic chemistry. Scientists employ various strategies, including multi-step synthesis and catalytic techniques, to create these compounds, highlighting the ingenuity required in modern chemistry.

In summary, 17-(1,5-dimethylhexyl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene exemplifies the intricate relationships between structure and function in chemistry. Its exploration can uncover valuable insights not only in chemical properties but also in applications that extend into pharmaceuticals and materials science.

Synonyms
(5-ALPHA)-CHOLEST-3-ENE
28338-69-4