Cortisone

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Identification

Molecular formula
C21H28O5
CAS Number
53-06-5
IUPAC Name
17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Molecular Weight
360.45g/mol
Melting Point
(Celsius)
Boiling Point
(Celsius)
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Synonyms
17-Hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one
Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 17-Hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

The compound 17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one, commonly referred to in scientific literature as a steroid precursor, showcases fascinating attributes that are vital to both chemistry and biology. Here are several noteworthy points:

  • Steroid Framework: This compound is part of the steroid family, which is well-known for its diverse roles in biological systems, including hormones like testosterone and estrogen.
  • Enzymatic Transformations: Its structure allows it to undergo various enzymatic reactions in the body, making it a crucial intermediate in the biosynthesis of hormones and other important biological molecules.
  • Analytical Importance: Due to its complex structure, it becomes a compelling target for analytical techniques such as mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to elucidate its properties and behavior.
  • Medical Relevance: Compounds resembling this steroid have potential applications in medicine, especially in treatments involving hormone replacement therapy and anti-inflammatory drugs.
  • Research Interest: Ongoing research includes exploring the potential anti-cancer properties of derivatives of this compound, linking its structure to promising pharmacological benefits.

In summary, 17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one serves as a fascinating example of how complex organic compounds function not only as theoretical subjects of study but also play vital roles in real-world applications stretching from medicine to biochemistry.

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