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Progesterone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H30O2
CAS number
57-83-0
IUPAC name
(17R)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(2-methylallyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
State
State

At room temperature, progesterone is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
126.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
399.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
527.10
Boiling point (Kelvin)
800.30
General information
Molecular weight
314.47g/mol
Molar mass
314.4710g/mol
Density
1.0823g/cm3
Appearence

Progesterone is typically a white or almost white crystalline powder.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (17R)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(2-methylallyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This compound, known for its complex structure, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics that can influence its applications in various fields.

Solubility Characteristics

The solubility of (17R)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(2-methylallyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one can be summarized as follows:

  • Polar Solvents: It is generally less soluble in polar solvents such as water. The extensive hydrophobic hydrocarbon framework contributes to this limited solubility.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, it demonstrates significantly greater solubility in non-polar organic solvents like hexane and chloroform, making it suitable for applications involving organic phases.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility may increase with temperature in certain non-polar solvents - a common trait for many organic compounds.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups can facilitate some level of solubility in alcohols or other solvents that can engage in hydrogen bonding.

Overall, the solubility of this compound is a complex interplay between its hydrophobic characteristics and the presence of functional groups, which may contribute to both its reactivity and usability in synthetic applications. Understanding these solubility properties is crucial for optimizing conditions in both research and industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Introduction to (17R)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(2-methylallyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

This intriguing compound, known as (17R)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(2-methylallyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one, belongs to a class of steroids and exhibits notable biological importance. Often, compounds like this are found in nature and play crucial roles in various biological processes.

Key Characteristics

  • Biological Importance: This compound is related to steroid structures that can influence hormonal activity, thereby affecting growth, metabolism, and reproduction in living organisms.
  • Natural Sources: It may be derived or synthesized from plant sources, particularly those known for medicinal properties and traditional uses in herbal medicine.
  • Applications: Research on this compound may lead to potential applications in pharmaceuticals, particularly in developing medications to target specific health conditions.

Fascinating Insights

The structure of this compound showcases an intricate arrangement of rings, typical of steroidal frameworks, which contributes to its functionality. As noted by many chemists, the complexity of steroid derivatives often leads to a *diversity of biological activities*. For instance, a single modification can significantly alter the compound's effects and interactions.

Furthermore, the presence of hydroxy and methyl groups in this compound introduces unique properties that could enhance its *therapeutic potential*. These modifications can improve solubility or bioavailability, crucial factors to consider in drug design.

Research and Future Directions

Ongoing research into compounds like this one is essential for expanding our understanding of their mechanisms of action and implications in health. As scientists explore their therapeutic properties, they often look into:

  • Potential applications in hormone replacement therapy
  • Use as anti-inflammatory agents
  • Exploration of their role in cancer treatment

Ultimately, the study of (17R)-17-hydroxy-13-methyl-17-(2-methylallyl)-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one underscores the fascinating intersection between chemistry and biology, where the understanding of molecular structures paves the way for innovative therapeutic approaches.