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Testosterone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H28O2
CAS number
58-22-0
IUPAC name
(17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
State
State

At room temperature, testosterone is in a solid state.

Melting point (Celsius)
155.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
428.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
570.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
843.15
General information
Molecular weight
288.42g/mol
Molar mass
288.4240g/mol
Density
1.0600g/cm3
Appearence

Testosterone is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is practically insoluble in water, but freely soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

The solubility of (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is a critical aspect to consider in various applications. Understanding its solubility can provide insight into its biochemical behavior and potential usage in different environments.

Factors Influencing Solubility

Several factors can affect the solubility of this compound:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl groups can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Temperature: Generally, increased temperature can lead to increased solubility.
  • Solvent Type: Solubility varies significantly with different solvents, often showing better solubility in organic solvents compared to water.

General Observations

It is often observed that:

  • Hydrophobic regions within the molecule may limit water solubility but enhance compatibility with lipophilic (fat-loving) solvents.
  • Solubility in biological systems is essential for pharmacokinetic properties, influencing absorption and distribution.

In summary, the solubility of (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is a nuanced topic influenced by multiple factors, and a comprehensive understanding is vital for its application in scientific and industrial settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

The compound (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is a fascinating member of the steroid family, known for its complex structure and pivotal role in various biochemical processes. Here are some engaging aspects of this intriguing compound:

  • Biological Significance: This compound is a derivative of steroids and is often studied for its implications in hormonal functions, particularly in relation to anabolic steroids. Steroids are significant because they can influence muscle growth and development, which is why they attract attention in both scientific research and athletics.
  • Complex Structure: The intricate tetradecahydro structure showcases a multitude of carbon rings and functionalities, leading to intriguing stereochemistry. The designation (17S) indicates the specific chirality of the hydroxyl group, which can drastically alter the biological activity of the compound.
  • Synthesis Challenges: Producing such complex molecules often requires advanced synthetic methodologies, including multi-step synthesis routes, which can be both costly and time-intensive. This makes the study of this compound particularly appealing in the field of synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Research Applications: Investigating compounds like this one can shed light on their potential pharmacological properties, making them candidates for breakthroughs in medicinal chemistry, particularly in treatments related to hormonal imbalances.
  • Historical Context: The exploration of steroid compounds dates back to the early 20th century when hormones were first identified and began to be synthesized, changing the landscape of medicine and biology forever.

As with many chemical compounds, it's the minute details of their structure and their interactions that often lead to groundbreaking advancements in science. Understanding (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one is just one of the many exciting pathways in the vast world of organic chemistry!

Synonyms
17-Hydroxy-17-methylestran-3-one
1962-94-3
DTXSID40941387