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Testosterone

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H28O2
CAS number
58-22-0
IUPAC name
(17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
State
State

At room temperature, testosterone is a solid compound that appears as a crystalline powder. It is not highly soluble in water but dissolves in organic solvents.

Melting point (Celsius)
155.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
428.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
480.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
753.00
General information
Molecular weight
288.42g/mol
Molar mass
288.4240g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Testosterone appears as a white to light yellow, crystalline powder. This organic compound is usually stable under normal conditions and has a faint characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (17S)-17-Hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

The solubility of the compound (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one can be influenced by several factors, primarily its structural characteristics and the nature of the solvent used.

Factors Affecting Solubility:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups in the molecule increases the polarity, potentially enhancing solubility in polar solvents, such as water.
  • Hydrophobic Regions: The extensive hydrocarbon portions of the compound may render it less soluble in polar solvents but more compatible with non-polar solvents like hexane or chloroform.
  • Temperature: As with many organic compounds, increasing the temperature generally increases solubility, allowing more molecules to dissolve in a given solvent.
  • pH Level: Given the presence of an -OH group, the solubility of this compound may also be affected by the pH of the solution, as it could ionize under different conditions.

In practice, one might find that molecular size, the presence of functional groups, and interactions with solvent molecules dramatically affect how well this compound dissolves. "Like dissolves like" is a useful guideline; therefore, the solubility can greatly vary depending on the solvent chosen for experiments or applications.

Overall, while specific quantitative solubility data may not be readily available, understanding the molecular characteristics offers valuable insights into potential solubility behaviors.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one

The compound (17S)-17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one belongs to the class of steroid compounds, which play crucial roles in biological systems. Here are some captivating aspects of this compound:

  • Steroidal Framework: This compound features a complex steroidal structure, highlighting the diversity found within steroid chemistry.
  • Biological Relevance: Many steroid compounds, including those related to this structure, serve as precursors to hormones that regulate numerous physiological processes, making them essential for understanding endocrine functions.
  • Chirality: The “S” in the name signifies that this compound possesses chirality, which plays a significant role in its biological activity. Chirality can affect how the body interacts with the molecule, influencing its therapeutic potential.
  • Applications in Medicine: Compounds similar to this have garnered attention for their potential roles in pharmacology, particularly as anti-inflammatory agents and in hormone replacement therapy.
  • Research Potential: The structural complexity of this compound offers a vast field for research, especially in synthetic organic chemistry, where scientists explore ways to create similar molecules for various applications.

Exploring such compounds not only broadens our understanding of chemical interactions but also sparks further inquiries into their pharmacological benefits. As noted by chemists, “The complexity of natural products often leads to breakthroughs in medicinal chemistry." This compound is a prime example of nature's ingenuity and the prospects it holds for future innovations.

Synonyms
SCHEMBL14520730
17-hydroxy-13,17-dimethyl-1,2,6,7,8,14,15,16-octahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one