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1,8-Dinitronaphthalene

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H6N2O4
CAS number
602-37-1
IUPAC name
1,8-dinitronaphthalene
State
State

At room temperature, 1,8-dinitronaphthalene is in the solid state. It is a crystalline compound and should be handled carefully due to its chemical properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
215.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
488.70
Boiling point (Celsius)
401.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
674.50
General information
Molecular weight
218.16g/mol
Molar mass
218.1800g/mol
Density
1.5640g/cm3
Appearence

1,8-Dinitronaphthalene is a yellow crystalline solid. Its appearance is typical of many nitro compounds, which often exhibit vibrant colors due to their nitro groups affecting the electronic structure of the molecule.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 1,8-Dinitronaphthalene

1,8-Dinitronaphthalene, with the chemical formula C10H6N2O4, exhibits intriguing solubility properties that are essential for its applications in various chemical processes. Here are key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Solvents: 1,8-Dinitronaphthalene is moderately soluble in polar solvents, primarily due to the strong interactions between the nitro groups and the solvent molecules.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: It demonstrates better solubility in non-polar organic solvents, such as benzene and chloroform, making it a useful compound in organic synthesis.
  • Limited Water Solubility: The compound is essentially insoluble in water, attributed to its large hydrophobic naphthalene structure, which hinders interaction with water molecules.

In summary, 1,8-dinitronaphthalene's solubility varies significantly based on the solvent type, showcasing how functional groups and molecular structure play vital roles in determining the solubility characteristics of chemical compounds. As noted, "the interplay of polarity and structural features dictates solubility behavior." Therefore, understanding these factors is crucial for its effective utilization in chemical reactions and applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 1,8-Dinitronaphthalene

1,8-Dinitronaphthalene is a fascinating compound belonging to the naphthalene family, characterized by the presence of two nitro groups attached to the naphthalene structure at the 1 and 8 positions. This molecular arrangement creates a compound with intriguing properties and applications.

Key Characteristics:

  • Energetic Properties: As a dinitro derivative, it exhibits significant *explosive* potential, which makes it a key component in the development of various energetic materials.
  • Chemical Reactions: Its reactivity is notable, especially in nitration reactions, which can lead to the formation of additional functional groups and advancement in organic synthesis.
  • Use in Industry: 1,8-Dinitronaphthalene is utilized in manufacturing dyes, pigments, and other specialty chemicals, showcasing its versatility in chemical applications.

Historical Significance:

This compound has played a crucial role in the study of *aromatic compounds* and their derivatives, contributing to our understanding of nitration mechanisms in organic chemistry. It has served as a valuable reference compound in research focusing on the electronic effects of substituents on aromatic systems.

Quote from the Field:

A well-known chemist once noted, “The beauty of 1,8-dinitronaphthalene lies in its intricate balance between stability and reactivity, exemplifying the complex nature of aromatic nitro compounds.”

Overall, 1,8-Dinitronaphthalene represents a remarkable example of how a simple structural modification can lead to significant changes in a compound's properties, making it a subject of interest for both chemists and industry professionals alike.

Synonyms
1,8-DINITRONAPHTHALENE
Naphthalene, 1,8-dinitro-
CCRIS 2840
NSC 6323
EINECS 210-016-1
UNII-H6D9Q0K9E6
BRN 1881846
H6D9Q0K9E6
DTXSID9025166
CHEBI:50642
AI3-08844
NSC-6323
CCRIS-2840
DTXCID905166
.BETA.-DINITRONAPHTHALENE
DINITRONAPHTHALENE, 1,8-
J3.306E
Naphthalene, 1,8dinitro
1,8-diNN
BETA-DINITRONAPHTHALENE
210-016-1
4-05-00-01681 (beilstein handbook reference)
avcsmmmocotihf-uhfffaoysa-n
inchi=1/c10h6n2o4/c13-11(14)8-5-1-3-7-4-2-6-9(10(7)8)12(15)16/h1-6
602-38-0
1,8-dinitro-naphthalen
1,8-Dinitro-Naphthalene
1,8-Dinitronaphthalene (>85%)
MFCD00003918
Naphthalene,8-dinitro-
1,8-dinitro naphthalene
SCHEMBL187697
CHEMBL167529
NSC6323
1,8-Dinitronaphthalene, AldrichCPR
Tox21_202886
AKOS002380304
NCGC00260432-01
AC-29182
CAS-602-38-0
LS-04767
DB-053563
D0837
NS00034314
EN300-85809
N10370
A832650
Q27122164