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Cysteamine hydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H8ClNOS
CAS number
156-57-0
IUPAC name
[(1R)-2-ethoxy-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, cysteamine hydrochloride is in a solid state, specifically as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
95.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
368.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
284.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
557.00
General information
Molecular weight
113.61g/mol
Molar mass
113.6120g/mol
Density
1.1020g/cm3
Appearence

Cysteamine hydrochloride is a white crystalline powder. It is highly soluble in water and has a slightly characteristic odor. It is typically stored in airtight containers to prevent degradation and moisture absorption.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(1R)-2-ethoxy-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound [(1R)-2-ethoxy-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride can be primarily influenced by its molecular structure and ionic nature.

Factors Affecting Solubility

  • Ionic Character: Since this compound contains an ammonium cation and a chloride anion, it suggests a high degree of ionic nature, which typically enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of an ethoxy group contributes to its solubility because of its polar nature. Functional groups like these can interact favorably with solvent molecules.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds through the nitrogen of the ammonium moiety can also enhance interactions with solvent molecules, leading to improved solubility.

In general conditions, it can be expected that [(1R)-2-ethoxy-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]ammonium;chloride will exhibit considerable solubility in aqueous environments, while its solubility in non-polar solvents would likely be quite limited.

Conclusion

Overall, the solubility profile of this compound is notably influenced by:

  • Ionic strength
  • Polarity of functional groups
  • Intermolecular interactions

As with many ionic compounds, the general trend suggests that this compound will be more soluble in aqueous media, supporting its potential applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(1R)-2-Ethoxy-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]ammonium; chloride

This compound is an intriguing example of a quaternary ammonium salt, showcasing unique properties and potential applications. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Synthetic Pathways: The structure of this compound allows for various synthetic pathways, including the introduction of sulfur functionalities, which can be important for medicinal chemistry.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds with similar structures often exhibit interesting biological activities, including antimicrobial and antiviral properties. Research could reveal potential therapeutic applications.
  • Dual Functionality: The ethoxy group offers both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics, potentially enhancing the compound's versatility in formulations, such as drug delivery systems.
  • Ammonium Salts: Quaternary ammonium compounds are known for their surfactant properties, which make them valuable in various industries, from pharmaceuticals to personal care products.
  • Chloride Counterion: The presence of chloride as a counterion may influence the solubility and stability of the compound, affecting its practical applications.

As a chemistry student, exploring [(1R)-2-ethoxy-2-oxo-1-(sulfanylmethyl)ethyl]ammonium; chloride opens the door to understanding the delicate balance between structure and function in chemical compounds. The interplay of its functional groups reveals the possibilities for innovative research and development!

Synonyms
Ethitanin
[(2R)-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]azanium;chloride
UNII-AM467TB2I1