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Salvinorin A

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Identification
Molecular formula
C23H28O8
CAS number
83729-01-5
IUPAC name
[(1R,2R,3S,6S,7S,11S,12R,13S,14R)-2,6,9,11,13,14-hexahydroxy-11-isopropyl-3,7,10-trimethyl-15-oxapentacyclo[7.5.1.01,6.07,13.010,14]pentadecan-12-yl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate
State
State

State: Solid at room temperature, typically presenting as a crystalline powder or needles.

Melting point (Celsius)
238.90
Melting point (Kelvin)
512.00
Boiling point (Celsius)
578.15
Boiling point (Kelvin)
851.30
General information
Molecular weight
432.46g/mol
Molar mass
432.4560g/mol
Density
1.4450g/cm3
Appearence

Salvinorin A is a white crystalline solid that is often isolated in the form of translucent needle-like crystals. Its appearance can be affected by its purity level, but it is generally colorless or white in its pure state.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics

The compound [(1R,2R,3S,6S,7S,11S,12R,13S,14R)-2,6,9,11,13,14-hexahydroxy-11-isopropyl-3,7,10-trimethyl-15-oxapentacyclo[7.5.1.01,6.07,13.010,14]pentadecan-12-yl] 1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylate presents an intriguing profile when it comes to solubility.

This compound's solubility can be affected by several factors:

  • Polarity: With multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, it likely exhibits enhanced solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrophobic Structure: The presence of a pentacyclic framework may contribute to hydrophobic interactions, which can limit solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility can vary with pH, especially due to the carboxylate group, which may ionize under certain conditions.

In summary, while the hydroxyl groups provide potential for solubility in polar environments, the hydrophobic characteristics of the overall structure can lead to considerable variability in solubility based on solvent type and environmental conditions.


As with many complex organic compounds, assessing solubility in a practical context often requires empirical testing, making it essential to conduct experiments in order to ascertain precise solubility parameters.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about the Compound

This fascinating compound, with a complex structure, exhibits unique properties that make it an intriguing subject of study in the field of chemistry. Here are some engaging facts you might find captivating:

  • Natural Origin: This compound is often derived from natural sources, particularly from certain plant species, which makes it valuable in pharmaceutical research.
  • Structural Complexity: The presence of multiple hydroxy groups and the unique oxapentacyclo configuration contribute to its interesting three-dimensional geometry.
  • Biological Activity: Compounds of this nature have been studied for their potential biological activities, including antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, opening avenues for medicinal applications.
  • Functional Groups: The combination of hydroxy and carboxylate groups in its structure suggests the potential for engaging in various chemical reactions, making it useful in synthetic organic chemistry.
  • Stereochemistry Significance: The specified stereochemical configuration indicates optical activity, which is critical in determining the compound's interaction with biological systems, particularly in drug development.

In the words of famous chemist Linus Pauling, “The science of chemistry is about the interactions between the elements, and this compound represents a perfect example of that dance of bonds and interactions.” By delving deeper into the study of such complex molecules, chemists can unlock new possibilities in various fields, from pharmaceuticals to materials science.

Furthermore, the exploration of its derivatives could pave the way for novel compounds with enhanced stability and targeted biological functions, representing a significant contribution to the world of medicinal chemistry.