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Maitotoxin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C164H256O68
CAS number
59392-51-9
IUPAC name
[(1R,2S,6S,9S,10R,11S,12S,14R,15S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-1,10,11,12,14,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
State
State

Maitotoxin is known to exist as a crystalline solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
187.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
460.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
651.26
Boiling point (Kelvin)
924.41
General information
Molecular weight
3422.54g/mol
Molar mass
3 422.5360g/mol
Density
1.2845g/cm3
Appearence

Maitotoxin is typically found as a component in certain marine organisms, and not usually isolated in pure form for physical observation under normal laboratory conditions. Details on its appearance are rare, but it is generally known to be a highly toxic substance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [(1R,2S,6S,9S,10R,11S,12S,14R,15S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-1,10,11,12,14,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate

The solubility of the compound C164H256O68 can be characterized by several key features:

  • Hydrophilicity and Hydrophobicity: Given its complex structure with multiple hydroxyl groups (hexahydroxy) interspersed with regions of hydrophobic trimethyl and oxa modifications, its solubility may show variable behavior in different solvents.
  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents, especially polar aprotic solvents, but may exhibit limited solubility in water due to hydrophobic character.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many large molecules, temperature increases could enhance solubility by reducing intermolecular interactions that might precipitate solid states.
  • Potential Applications: Understanding its solubility characteristics is crucial as they influence its application in pharmaceuticals, where solubility can dictate bioavailability.

In summary, the solubility of this complex compound is a nuanced topic that warrants further investigation. As with many large and multifunctional molecules, specific interactions and functional group characteristics dictate the solubility profile, making it essential to consider these factors in various conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [(1R,2S,6S,9S,10R,11S,12S,14R,15S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-1,10,11,12,14,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate

This remarkable compound is a complex and fascinating example of a large organic molecule, demonstrating the beauty and intricacy of chemical structure in organic chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Structural Complexity: It belongs to a class of compounds known for their intricate frameworks, consisting of multiple cyclic and acyclic structures, which can result in unique chemical properties and biological activity.
  • Natural Occurrence: Compounds of this type are often found in various natural sources, including specific plants or microorganisms, hinting at potential medicinal properties or unique ecological roles.
  • Research Implications: The compound's unique arrangement of functional groups opens avenues for research, particularly in medicinal chemistry, where it may exhibit interesting biological activities, including anti-inflammatory or anti-cancer effects.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthetic pathways to create such a compound are often challenging due to the need for precise stereochemistry and the potential for undesired side reactions.
  • Potential Applications: With ongoing research, compounds like this one may lead to the development of new pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, or specialty materials, showcasing the compound's versatility.

As a chemistry student or a scientist, understanding the implications of such complex compounds can broaden our perspective on how molecular architecture influences both functionality and reactivity. The synthesis, study, and application of such molecules is at the heart of many cutting-edge chemical research areas.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas," which rings true in the context of exploring compounds like this one — the possibilities are limited only by our imagination and research capabilities!

Synonyms
veratridine
71-62-5
veratridin
3-Veratroylveracevine
Veratrine (amorphous)
Veratrine (amorphous) (VAN)
CHEBI:28051
HSDB 4078
M4BNP1KR7W
NSC 7524
EINECS 200-758-4
3-Veratroylveracevin
BRN 0078875
VERATRIDINE [MI]
VERATRIDINE [HSDB]
Cevane-3,4,12,14,16,17,20-heptol, 4,9-epoxy-, 3-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoate), (3beta,4alpha,16beta)-
DTXSID2058467
NIOSH/FL5630000
4,9-Epoxycevane-3,4,12,14,16,17,20-heptol 3-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoate)
5-21-13-00709 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Cevane-3-beta,4-alpha,12,14,16-beta,17,20-heptol, 4,9-epoxy-, 3-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoate)
FL56300000
4beta,12,14,16beta,17,20-hexahydroxy-4alpha,9-epoxycevan-3beta-yl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
VERATRINE [AMORPHOUS]
NSC7524
NSC-7524
4,9-Epoxycevane-3-beta,4-beta,12,14,16-beta,17,20-heptol 3-veratrate
Cevane-3-beta,4-beta,12,14,16-beta,17,20-heptol, 4,9-epoxy-, 3-veratrate
(3.BETA.,4.ALPHA.,16.BETA.)-4,9-EPOXYCEVANE-3,4,12,14,16,17,20-HEPTOL 3-(3,4-DIMETHOXYBENZOATE)
(3.BETA.,4.BETA.,16.BETA.)-4,12,14,16,17,20-HEXAHYDROXY-4,9-EPOXYCEVAN-3YL 3,4-DIMETHOXYBENZOATE
[(1R,2S,6S,9S,10R,11S,12S,14R,15S,18S,19S,22S,23S,25R)-1,10,11,12,14,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl] 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
UNII-M4BNP1KR7W
C36H51NO11
(1R,10R,11S,12S,14R,23S,25R)-1,10,11,12,14,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo(12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25)hexacosan-22-yl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
(1R,10R,11S,12S,14R,23S,25R)-1,10,11,12,14,23-hexahydroxy-6,10,19-trimethyl-24-oxa-4-azaheptacyclo[12.12.0.02,11.04,9.015,25.018,23.019,25]hexacosan-22-yl 3,4-dimethoxybenzoate
3Veratroylveracevine
Cevane-3,4,12,14,16,17,20-heptol, 4,9-epoxy-, 3-(3,4-dimethoxybenzoate), (3ss,4a,16ss)-; Veratridine (6CI,7CI,8CI); 3-Veratroylveracevine; NSC 7524; Veracevine, veratrate
Veratridine (Standard)
4,9-Epoxycevane-3beta,4alpha,12,14,16beta,17,20-heptol 3-veratrate
SCHEMBL50074
BSPBio_001515
CHEMBL439496
GTPL2626
HY-N6691R
FVECELJHCSPHKY-YFUMOZOISA-N
DTXCID801768835
HMS1791L17
HMS1989L17
HMS3402L17
HY-N6691
BDBM50214776
HB1006
AKOS024457334
CCG-208285
FV34892
NCGC00163144-03
1ST40017
DA-58985
MS-31063
NCI60_041647
CS-0029015
G13895
Q721202
BRD-K60923938-001-02-8
4,9Epoxycevane3,4,12,14,16,17,20heptol 3(3,4dimethoxybenzoate)
4,9Epoxycevane3beta,4alpha,12,14,16beta,17,20heptol 3veratrate
4alpha,9-Epoxy-3beta-veratroyloxy-5beta-cevan-4beta, 12,14,16beta,17,20-hexaol
Cevane3beta,4alpha,12,14,16beta,17,20heptol, 4,9epoxy, 3(3,4dimethoxybenzoate)
(3BETA,4ALPHA,16BETA)-4,9-EPOXYCEVANE-3,4,12,14,16,17,20-HEPTOL 3-(3,4-DIMETHOXYBENZOATE)
(3BETA,4BETA,16BETA)-4,12,14,16,17,20-HEXAHYDROXY-4,9-EPOXYCEVAN-3YL 3,4-DIMETHOXYBENZOATE
Cevane3,4,12,14,16,17,20heptol, 4,9epoxy, 3(3,4dimethoxybenzoate), (3beta,4alpha,16beta)