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Camphor

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H16O
CAS number
76-22-2
IUPAC name
(1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one
State
State

At room temperature, camphor is a solid. It sublimes easily and burns readily, providing a characteristic and penetrating odor.

Melting point (Celsius)
179.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
452.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
204.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
477.15
General information
Molecular weight
152.24g/mol
Molar mass
152.2370g/mol
Density
0.9920g/cm3
Appearence

Camphor appears as a white or colorless, waxy crystalline solid with a strong and aromatic smell. It is often available in the form of tablets or blocks.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of (1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one

(1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its molecular structure and intermolecular interactions. Understanding its solubility is essential for various applications, especially in organic synthesis and fragrance formulation.

Key Points on Solubility:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: This compound is primarily nonpolar, which affects its solubility in different solvents.
  • Apolar Solvents: Due to its nonpolar characteristics, (1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one is expected to be soluble in apolar solvents such as hexane or toluene.
  • Polar Solvents: In contrast, solubility in polar solvents like water will be quite limited, as "like dissolves like"—the compound’s structure does not favor hydrogen bonding or dipole interactions.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can also vary with temperature; generally, an increase in temperature may enhance the solubility of organic compounds in solvent systems.

In summary, the solubility of (1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one is influenced by its nonpolar nature, making it suitable for use in nonpolar solvent systems. For practical applications, it is crucial to select the appropriate solvent to maximize its solubility and efficacy.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about (1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one

(1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one, commonly known in the field of chemistry, is a fascinating compound for several reasons:

  • Stereochemistry: This compound’s stereoisomerism is noteworthy. The "(1S)" notation indicates that it possesses a specific three-dimensional arrangement that can significantly influence its chemical behavior and interactions.
  • Natural Occurrence: It's interesting to note that compounds similar to this one can be found naturally in certain essential oils, contributing to their aromatic profiles.
  • Applications: Due to its unique structure, (1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one is studied for its potential applications in flavors and fragrances, showcasing its versatility in organic chemistry.
  • Chiral Auxiliaries: This compound can serve as a chiral auxiliary in asymmetric synthesis. Its stereochemistry allows for the selective production of other chiral compounds, which is crucial in pharmaceuticals.
  • Polycyclization: The bicyclic structure of norbornane is synthesized via polycyclization processes. This not only captures the compound's importance in synthetic organic chemistry but also reflects the ingenuity of modern chemical methods.

In conclusion, (1S)-1,7,7-trimethylnorbornan-2-one is more than just a chemical entity; it's a prime example of how structural nuances can lead to diverse applications and a deeper understanding of organic chemistry. The exploration of its properties and potential uses continues to inspire chemists and students alike. As André-Marie Ampère famously said, “Science is organized knowledge.” The organized knowledge surrounding this compound highlights its relevance and intrigue in the scientific community.

Synonyms
Camphor, (1S,4S)-(-)-
SCHEMBL8002883
DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-OMNKOJBGSA-N
AB86431