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Tert-butyl cumyl peroxide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22O2
CAS number
3457-61-2
IUPAC name
2-(1,1-dimethylpropylperoxy)-2-methyl-butane
State
State

Tert-butyl cumyl peroxide is a liquid at room temperature. It is often stored in a cool, dry place to ensure stability.

Melting point (Celsius)
-40.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
233.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
218.33g/mol
Molar mass
188.3000g/mol
Density
0.8829g/cm3
Appearence

Tert-butyl cumyl peroxide is a colorless to pale yellow liquid. It is typically clear and free-flowing.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(1,1-dimethylpropylperoxy)-2-methyl-butane (C14H22O2)

The solubility of the compound 2-(1,1-dimethylpropylperoxy)-2-methyl-butane in various solvents can reveal a lot about its chemical behavior and potential applications. Given its structure, which includes both hydrophobic and hydrophilic characteristics, its solubility can be categorized as follows:

  • Hydrophobic Solvents: This compound is generally expected to have good solubility in non-polar organic solvents such as hexane, octane, and toluene due to its long hydrocarbon chain.
  • Polar Solvents: The solubility in polar solvents, such as water, is likely limited, given the dominance of its hydrophobic components. Water solubility is expected to be very low.
  • Mixed Solvents: Moderate solubility may be observed in mixed solvents that bridge the gap between polar and non-polar characteristics, such as ethanol or acetone.

As a general rule of thumb:

  1. Compounds with large hydrophobic portions tend to be poorly soluble in water.
  2. Those with functional groups capable of hydrogen bonding can show increased solubility in polar solvents.

To conclude, understanding the solubility of 2-(1,1-dimethylpropylperoxy)-2-methyl-butane is essential for its utilization in various chemical processes and formulations. The balance of its structure influences its interactions with solvents, which is a critical aspect in determining its effective application in industrial and research settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(1,1-dimethylpropylperoxy)-2-methyl-butane

2-(1,1-dimethylpropylperoxy)-2-methyl-butane is a fascinating compound known for its unique structure and properties. Here are some intriguing facts:

  • Peroxide Linkage: This compound features a peroxide group, which plays a critical role in its reactivity and potential applications. The presence of this group often leads to significant oxidative properties, making it essential in various chemical processes.
  • Radical Chemistry: The compound is notable for its involvement in radical mechanisms. It can decompose to generate free radicals, which are highly reactive species that can initiate other chemical reactions. This characteristic is essential in polymer chemistry and synthesis.
  • Industrial Application: 2-(1,1-dimethylpropylperoxy)-2-methyl-butane is widely used as a polymerization initiator. It helps to start chemical reactions that form chains of polymers, making it critical in the production of plastics and resins.
  • Synthetic Utility: Beyond polymerization, this compound can be utilized in the synthesis of other organic molecules. Its ability to generate specific radicals makes it a valuable tool for chemists aiming to construct complex molecules.
  • Safety Considerations: Working with peroxides like this one requires careful handling due to their potential for explosive decomposition. Proper safety protocols are essential when using such compounds in laboratory settings.

In summary, 2-(1,1-dimethylpropylperoxy)-2-methyl-butane, with its intriguing peroxide group and radical-generating abilities, stands out as a vital compound in both industrial and research contexts. The versatility of this compound showcases the intricate relationships between chemical structure and function.

Synonyms
Di-tert-amyl peroxide
10508-09-5
Di-tert-pentyl peroxide
Peroxide, bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl)
PEROXIDE, DI-tert-PENTYL-
T4HBL5JPXK
EINECS 234-042-8
BRN 1738675
EC 234-042-8
234-042-8
Bis(1,1-dimethylpropyl) peroxide
2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-ylperoxy)butane
UNII-T4HBL5JPXK
di-t-amyl peroxide
di-tert-amylperoxide
Di-tert.-pentylperoxid
di-tert.-amyl peroxide
di-tertiary-amyl peroxide
SCHEMBL22437
DTXSID9051533
Bis(2-methylbutan-2-yl) peroxide
AKOS015915883
(CH3)2C(C2H5)OOC(CH3)2C2H5
2-methyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-yldioxy)butane
NS00001483
Luperox(R) DTA, Di-tert-amyl peroxide, 97%
A801148
Q27289659