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Ascorbic Acid

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H8O6
CAS number
50-81-7
IUPAC name
2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one
State
State

At room temperature, ascorbic acid is typically a solid and can be found in various powdered or crystalline forms. It is highly soluble in water, which makes it readily available when used in solutions.

Melting point (Celsius)
190.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
463.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
552.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
825.15
General information
Molecular weight
176.12g/mol
Molar mass
176.1240g/mol
Density
1.6940g/cm3
Appearence

Ascorbic acid typically appears as a white to light yellow crystalline powder, which may have a slight acidic taste. It is often seen in a finely granulated form, although it can also be found in tablets or crystalline solid forms.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one

The solubility of the compound 2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one can be influenced by several factors due to its molecular structure. Typically, compounds that feature multiple hydroxyl (-OH) groups, such as this one, tend to exhibit high solubility in polar solvents like water. This solubility behavior can be attributed to the following characteristics:

  • Hydrogen bonding: The presence of hydroxyl groups allows for extensive hydrogen bonding with water molecules, thereby facilitating dissolution.
  • Polarity: The overall polarity of the molecule enhances its affinity for polar solvents, contributing to its solubility.
  • Molecular interactions: The configuration and spatial arrangement of the functional groups may influence how the compound interacts with the solvent, affecting solubility rates.

It is important to consider that while *2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one* may show significant solubility in aqueous solutions, its solubility in non-polar solvents is likely to be quite low. As a general rule:

  1. Compounds with more polar functional groups tend to dissolve better in polar solvents.
  2. Conversely, non-polar solvents are better suited for less polar structures.

Ultimately, the solubility characteristics of this compound underscore the crucial role of molecular composition in determining how substances interact within different solvent environments. Understanding these principles can lead to better predictions and applications in various chemical contexts.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one

2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one, known for its complex structure, is a fascinating compound that has garnered attention in the fields of organic chemistry and biochemistry.

Biological Significance

This compound is part of a class of molecules that play important roles in various biological processes. Here are some key points:

  • Potential Antioxidant Properties: It may exhibit antioxidant activity due to the presence of multiple hydroxyl groups, which can neutralize free radicals in biological systems.
  • Influence on Metabolism: Compounds similar to this one have been studied for their effects on metabolic pathways, particularly in relation to carbohydrate metabolism.
  • Role in Natural Products: It can be found in certain plants and has been implicated in the flavor and aroma profiles of various natural products.

Chemical Properties

The structure of 2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one features a furan ring, which is known for its reactivity and utility in organic synthesis. This compound's unique features include:

  • Stereochemistry: The (1S) configuration indicates chirality, which can lead to different biological activities compared to its enantiomers.
  • Hydroxyl Functional Groups: The presence of multiple hydroxyl groups can enhance its solubility in polar solvents, making it more reactive in various chemical reactions.

Applications in Research

Researchers are increasingly interested in compounds like 2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one for several reasons:

  • Pharmaceutical Development: Its potential therapeutic properties may pave the way for new drug candidates.
  • Natural Product Synthesis: The synthesis of such compounds contributes to the growing field of green chemistry, focusing on sustainable practices in chemical manufacturing.

In summary, 2-[(1S)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]-4,5-dihydroxy-furan-3-one is more than just a chemical entity; it is a symbol of the intersection of natural products, synthetic chemistry, and biological research. As studies progress, it could lead to exciting discoveries that enhance our understanding of chemistry and its applications in real-world scenarios.