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Triton X-100

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Identification
Molecular formula
C19H32O(C2H4O)nC2H5OH, n ≈ 9-10
CAS number
9002-93-1
IUPAC name
2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol
State
State

At room temperature, Triton X-100 is a liquid. It possesses detergent properties and is non-ionic in nature, making it widely used as a surfactant in laboratories.

Melting point (Celsius)
6.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
279.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
270.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
543.15
General information
Molecular weight
647.89g/mol
Molar mass
647.8880g/mol
Density
1.0700g/cm3
Appearence

Triton X-100 is a viscous liquid with a faint odor, typically appearing as a slightly cloudy or clear viscous solution. It can appear in various forms, ranging from colorless to a pale yellow hue due to slight impurities or storage conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol

The solubility of 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol is a fascinating topic due to the compound's intricate structure and the nature of its functional groups. Understanding its solubility behavior can involve considering several key factors:

  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The compound contains long hydrophobic carbon chains, which can hinder solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of multiple ether and alcohol groups enhances the potential for hydrogen bonding, influencing solubility in polar solvents.
  • Concentration Dependence: The solubility might vary significantly with concentration; low concentrations could see better solubility compared to saturated solutions.

Given its complex structure, one might say that "the solubility of 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol will tend to lean more towards organic solvents than aqueous solutions." This is a classic case of how chemical structure plays a crucial role in determining solubility properties.

In summary, while the solubility of this compound may be limited in water, it likely has a more favorable solubility profile in organic solvents due to its hydrophobic characteristics combined with polar functional groups. Further experimentation and analysis would provide precise solubility data and help elucidate the practical applications of this interesting compound.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol

The compound is an intriguing example of a complex molecule that showcases the versatility and potential of synthetic chemistry. Here are some fascinating aspects to consider:

  • Structure and Functionality: This compound features multiple ethoxy groups, which enhance its solubility and ability to interact with various substances, making it a useful surfactant and emulsifier.
  • Application: Often utilized in industrial and biochemical processes, this compound can serve as a component in detergents, and lubricants, or as an additive in personal care products.
  • Unique Tail Groups: The inclusion of the bulky 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group significantly influences the molecule’s hydrophobic properties, contributing to its overall performance in practical applications.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of such compounds usually requires careful planning and execution, often employing techniques like etherification, which highlights the intricate dance of organic reactions.
  • Research Potential: Molecules of this nature are continually studied to understand their interactions at the molecular level, providing insights that can lead to more effective formulations in technology and healthcare.
  • Environmental Considerations: The stability and potential biodegradability of such compounds are critical areas of research, particularly in the quest for sustainable chemicals that minimize environmental impact.

Overall, 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol is not just a compound; it represents a culmination of molecular engineering that blends functionality with practical utility.

Synonyms
2497-58-7
3,6,9,12,15-Pentaoxaheptadecan-1-ol, 17-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]-
3,6,9,12,15-Pentaoxaheptadecan-1-ol, 17-(4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy)-
Triton X-100.6
DTXSID0062470
17-(p-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy)-3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaheptadecan-1-ol
3,6,9,12,15-Pentaoxaheptadecan-1-ol, 17-(p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy)-