Skip to main content

Carnosine

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C9H14N4O3
CAS number
305-84-0
IUPAC name
2-[[2-[[2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[(1-carboxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)carbamoylamino]acetyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoic acid
State
State

At room temperature, carnosine is in a solid state. It is typically found as a refined, stable powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
253.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
526.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
425.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
698.15
General information
Molecular weight
266.29g/mol
Molar mass
266.2930g/mol
Density
1.2080g/cm3
Appearence

Carnosine appears as a white crystalline powder. It is water-soluble and has no distinct odor. Its crystalline structure and lack of color make it easily identifiable in its pure form.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[[2-[[2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[(1-carboxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)carbamoylamino]acetyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoic acid

The solubility of 2-[[2-[[2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[(1-carboxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)carbamoylamino]acetyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoic acid (C9H14N4O3) can be quite complex due to the presence of multiple functional groups and the overall molecular structure. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Functional Groups: The compound contains carboxylic acid and amino groups, which are likely to enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds can significantly increase solubility, particularly in aqueous environments.
  • Hybrid Nature: The combination of hydrophobic phenyl groups and hydrophilic amino and carboxylic acid groups makes the solubility context-dependent, exhibiting differing solubility profiles in various solvent systems.
  • pH Dependence: At varying pH levels, the ionization of the carboxylic acid group may alter the solubility, making the compound more soluble under specific conditions.

In summary, while this multifaceted compound can demonstrate good solubility in polar solvents, its solubility characteristics are influenced by several factors, including the solvent used, pH, and the inherent chemical properties of the functional groups present.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[[2-[[2-(2-amino-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrimidin-6-yl)-2-[(1-carboxy-2-phenyl-ethyl)carbamoylamino]acetyl]amino]-4-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-3-phenyl-propanoic acid

This compound is a fascinating example of modern medicinal chemistry. It showcases a complex structure that embodies several crucial functional groups, reflecting its potential applications in drug design and development. Here are some noteworthy aspects:

  • Multifunctional Moieties: The presence of multiple amino groups and a carboxylic acid group indicates that this compound may exhibit interesting interactions with biological receptors, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic agent.
  • Pyrimidine Ring: The inclusion of a pyrimidine ring, a common structural component in many pharmaceuticals, suggests that this compound could mimic nucleobases, which may play a role in cellular processes.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: Compounds with such intricate structures are often investigated for their efficacy as anti-cancer agents, anti-viral medications, or in targeting specific proteins involved in disease mechanisms.
  • Synthetic Pathways: The synthesis of this compound requires advanced techniques and careful manipulation of chemical reactions, making it a valuable subject of study in organic synthesis courses.
  • Bioactivity Insights: Scientists are eager to explore the bioactivity of such compounds through various assays to evaluate their potential biological effects and therapeutic capabilities.

“The greatest discoveries are made in the smallest of molecules.” This phrase aptly encapsulates the essence of studying compounds like this one. The complexity and elegance of its design are a testament to the intricate interplay between structure and function in the realm of chemistry.

Additionally, understanding the intricate details of compounds such as this can aid in the refinement of drug discovery methods and therapeutic strategies. Each new insight brings us one step closer to realizing the full potential of these molecules in enhancing human health.