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Triton X-100

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22O5S
CAS number
9002-93-1
IUPAC name
2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Triton X-100 exists as a liquid. It is typically used in liquid form and can be easily dissolved in water to form solutions of varying concentrations.

Melting point (Celsius)
6.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
279.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
292.45g/mol
Molar mass
292.4510g/mol
Density
1.0500g/cm3
Appearence

Triton X-100 is a clear, colorless to pale yellow viscous liquid. It is a nonionic surfactant that is often used in biochemical applications that require cell lysis. It is known for having excellent emulsifying and dispersing properties.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonic acid

2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonic acid, commonly referred to as a sulfonic acid derivative, exhibits notable properties regarding its solubility. Understanding its solubility is crucial for its applications in various chemical environments.

Key Solubility Aspects:

  • Solvent Compatibility: This compound is typically soluble in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols, due to the presence of the sulfonic acid group which aids in ionic interactions.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The bulkiness introduced by the tetramethylbutyl group contributes to a degree of hydrophobicity, which may sometimes limit its solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: The solubility can be influenced by temperature; increased temperatures often enhance the solubility of organic compounds in aqueous solutions.

In practice, it is noted that:

  • The degree of solubility can differ significantly based on the concentration of the solution.
  • Interactions with other ions or molecules in solution could either promote or inhibit solubility.

In summary, while 2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonic acid is generally soluble in polar environments, careful consideration of the factors affecting its solubility is essential for effective application in chemical synthesis and formulation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonic acid

2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonic acid, commonly abbreviated as Tetrabutyl-ES, is a fascinating compound with several noteworthy characteristics that make it significant in both research and industrial applications.

1. Multifunctional Surfactant

This compound serves as an effective surfactant. Surfactants are crucial in various applications, including:

  • Cosmetics and personal care products
  • Agrochemicals
  • Detergents and cleaning agents

2. Role in Research

Tetrabutyl-ES is extensively used in biochemical and cellular studies. Its unique structure allows it to facilitate:

  • Membrane transport studies
  • Cell lysis and extraction processes
  • Stabilization of proteins and lipids

3. Environmental Impact

Given the increasing focus on environmental conservation, understanding the ecological impact of compounds like Tetrabutyl-ES is vital. Researchers are exploring:

  • Biodegradability
  • Toxicology profiles
  • Potential alternatives for less harmful surfactants

4. Industrial Applications

The compound’s non-ionic properties make it suitable for various industrial applications such as:

  • Emulsifiers in food processing
  • Paint and coating formulations
  • Polymer production

5. Chemical Versatility

Its functional groups provide versatility, allowing chemists to modify it for customized applications. The ability to tailor its chemical properties makes it a valuable tool in:

  • Drug delivery systems
  • Nanotechnology
  • Material science

In summary, 2-[2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonic acid stands out due to its multifunctional capabilities, playing a pivotal role in not only scientific research but also in various industrial sectors. Its importance continues to grow as we expand our understanding of chemical safety and environmental sustainability.

Synonyms
ENTSUFON
55837-16-6
Entsufon [INN]
4HI65O1DUA
2-[2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanesulfonic acid
UNII-4HI65O1DUA
ENTSUFON [II]
ENTSUFON [VANDF]
ENTSUFON [WHO-DD]
CHEMBL2110927
DTXSID70204432
Q27259598
2-(2-(2-(4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)ethane-1-sulfonic acid
ETHANESULFONIC ACID, 2-(2-(2-(4-(1,1,3,3-TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)PHENOXY)ETHOXY)ETHOXY)-