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Tetracaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C15H24N2O2
CAS number
94-24-6
IUPAC name
2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine
State
State

At room temperature, tetracaine is in a solid state. As a pharmaceutical compound, it is often found in topical formulations where it is dissolved or mixed with other ingredients to maintain a stable, usable form.

Melting point (Celsius)
41.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
314.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
378.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
651.15
General information
Molecular weight
192.30g/mol
Molar mass
192.2980g/mol
Density
1.1350g/cm3
Appearence

Tetracaine is typically seen as a white crystalline powder, though it may sometimes appear slightly off-white due to impurities. It has no distinct odor and is generally perceived as tasteless.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine

The solubility of 2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine in various solvents is quite intriguing due to its complex structure. This compound, with its multiple ethoxy groups and dimethylamino functional moieties, exhibits distinct solubility characteristics:

  • Polar solvents: The presence of polar ethoxy groups suggests a high solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Non-polar solvents: Although the dimethylamino groups may impart some non-polar characteristics, the overall polar nature usually limits solubility in non-polar solvents.
  • Temperature effects: Like many organic compounds, solubility can be affected by temperature changes, typically increasing in warmer conditions.
  • pH Influence: The solubility may also vary with pH levels due to protonation of the amines, influencing its interaction with solvent molecules.

In summary, the compound's solubility is influenced by both its intrinsic molecular structure and the environmental conditions under which it is dissolved. Therefore, testing under various conditions is essential to fully understand its solubility profile.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine

2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine is a fascinating compound with various applications and characteristics that intrigue chemists and industry professionals alike.

Chemical Structure and Functionality

This compound is an example of a tertiary amine and contains multiple ethoxy groups, which enhances its solubility in various solvents and makes it useful in an array of chemical reactions. The presence of the dimethylamino group can significantly affect the compound's basicity and reactivity.

Key Applications

  • Pharmaceutical Industry: Due to its ability to interact with biological systems, this compound is explored for its potential applications in drug development.
  • Surfactants: Its unique structure allows it to function effectively as a surfactant, reducing surface tension and aiding in emulsifying processes.
  • Research Tool: Scientists utilize this compound in various experimental setups to study amine interactions and properties.

Interesting Properties

The compound's behavior in different conditions is noteworthy:

  • Basicity: The dimethylamino group significantly contributes to the compound's basic nature, making it a capable proton acceptor.
  • Hydrophilicity: The ethoxy groups provide hydrophilic characteristics, enhancing interaction with water-based systems.

In Summary

The chemistry of 2-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethoxy]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine exemplifies how structural complexity can influence functionality and application. As research continues, the full potential of this compound in real-world applications is likely to uncover even more exciting avenues.

Synonyms
Bis(2-dimethylaminoethoxy)ethane
BRN 1750884
3065-46-1
Ethanamine, 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy))bis(N,N-dimethyl-
ETHANE, BIS(2-DIMETHYLAMINOETHOXY)
DTXSID2062824
Ethanamine, 2,2'-[1,2-ethanediylbis(oxy)]bis[N,N-dimethyl-
4-04-00-01429 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID8038227
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), alpha-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-omega-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]-
49624-91-1
CBMicro_020384
SCHEMBL3973874
DMNIJELRGYXPHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
2,2'-[ethane-1,2-diylbis(oxy)]bis(N,N-dimethylethanamine)
CCG-5048
STL089760
AKOS002313320
BIM-0020404.P001
EU-0033942
N-(2-{2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxy]ethoxy}ethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine