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Metformin

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H11N5
CAS number
657-24-9
IUPAC name
2-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl]guanidine
State
State
At room temperature, metformin is found as a solid. It is stable when stored properly and has a high melting point indicating it is solid at standard laboratory conditions.
Melting point (Celsius)
223.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
496.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
71.01g/mol
Molar mass
71.0090g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence
Metformin hydrochloride is typically a white, crystalline powder that is odorless. It is highly soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, and practically insoluble in acetone and chloroform.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl]guanidine

The solubility of 2-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl]guanidine can be characterized by its behavior in various solvents. Understanding its solubility properties is crucial for its practical applications and effectiveness in chemical processes. Here are some points to consider:

  • Polarity: This compound contains amino groups and a methyl sulfide moiety, which generally enhance its polarity.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It tends to be more soluble in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols, due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility may increase with temperature, a common behavior for many solutes.
  • Potential Uses: Understanding solubility is vital for applications in pharmaceuticals, where aqueous solubility can affect bioavailability.

In summary, "the solubility of 2-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl]guanidine demonstrates the intricate balance of chemical interactions that can dictate its behavior in solution." Being aware of its solubility characteristics can significantly influence its application and effectiveness in various fields of study.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl]guanidine

2-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl]guanidine is a fascinating chemical compound with a unique structure and various implications in the field of medicinal chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Biological Activity: This compound has demonstrated significant potential as a pharmaceutical agent. Researchers are particularly interested in its role in modulating biological processes, potentially impacting areas like neurotransmission and muscular function.
  • Synthesis: The synthetic routes to create this compound can showcase a variety of chemical reactions, including amination and guanylation processes. Such pathways are essential for chemists looking to devise efficient ways to produce similar compounds.
  • Structural Features: The presence of a guanidine moiety is quite strategic since guanidine derivatives are known for their basicity and ability to act as ligands for various biological targets. Additionally, the methylsulfanyl group adds a layer of reactivity that can be exploited in further chemical modifications.
  • Research Applications: With ongoing studies, 2-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl]guanidine may lead to new insights in drug design, particularly in developing treatments for conditions linked to neurotransmitter systems.
  • Physical Properties: While detailed numerical data is often reserved for deeper analysis, understanding the physical interactions of this compound (like how it behaves in various solvents) can be crucial in envisioning its applications.

In conclusion, 2-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)ethyl]guanidine is not just another compound but a gateway to understanding complex biological systems and enhancing drug discovery processes. As chemists continue to unravel its characteristics, it stands out as an exciting topic for both research and application in pharmaceuticals.