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Triton X-100

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22C2H4O2
CAS number
9002-93-1
IUPAC name
2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol
State
State

At room temperature, Triton X-100 is a liquid. It is typically stable under standard laboratory conditions and is soluble in water, forming micelles due to its surfactant properties.

Melting point (Celsius)
6.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
279.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
245.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
518.15
General information
Molecular weight
646.88g/mol
Molar mass
647.0000g/mol
Density
1.0705g/cm3
Appearence

Triton X-100 is a clear, colorless to slightly yellow liquid. It is often used in laboratories and industries as a non-ionic surfactant and is known for its ability to solubilize proteins and lipids effectively.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol

The solubility of 2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol presents an interesting case due to its complex structure and specific functional groups. Understanding its solubility characteristics involves considering several factors:

  • Polarity: The presence of hydroxyl (-OH) groups tends to increase solubility in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic Character: The bulky bulks such as the tetramethylbutyl group significantly contribute to hydrophobic interactions, potentially decreasing solubility in polar solvents.
  • Functional Groups: The ether linkages can enhance the solubility in organic solvents, suggesting compatibility with a variety of non-polar and moderately polar solvents.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is likely to be:

  • Higher in organic solvents such as chloroform or ether.
  • Moderate in mixed solvents depending on the presence of water and organic components.
  • Lower in pure water due to the competing effects of its hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions.

This balance of solubility characteristics highlights the compound's versatility, making it suitable for various applications where solubility plays a crucial role. As noted, solubility is often influenced not just by the compound itself but also by its environment and the solvent system involved.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol

2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol is a fascinating compound, particularly notable for its complex structure and function. This compound belongs to a class of materials known as surfactants, which are pivotal in various industries due to their unique properties. Here are some intriguing insights about this chemical:

  • Surfactant Properties: As a surfactant, it helps to reduce surface tension between different substances, making it valuable in cleaning products, emulsifiers, and even in pharmaceuticals.
  • Structural Complexity: The presence of a large bulky substituent, specifically the 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl group, enhances its hydrophobic character, making it particularly effective in formulations where oil and water need to be mixed.
  • Bioactivity: Compounds like this one can exhibit biological activity, which means they may play roles in biological systems, potentially serving as additives in various applications in the medical field.
  • Environmental Considerations: As with many synthetic surfactants, there are ongoing discussions about the environmental impacts of their use and degradation; thus, studies often investigate their biodegradability and ecological safety.
  • Research Relevance: Due to its unique structural attributes, this compound is frequently the subject of academic research, contributing to our understanding of complex chemical systems and aiding in the development of new materials.

In summary, 2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol is not just a simple chemical; it represents a nexus of industrial application, biological interaction, and environmental discussion. Its sophisticated design and functional capabilities make it a compound of considerable interest in both practical and theoretical chemistry pursuits.

Synonyms
2-[2-[4-(2,4,4-trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol
2-(2-(4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy)ethoxy)ethanol
68310-57-6
2-{2-[4-(2,4,4-TRIMETHYLPENTAN-2-YL)PHENOXY]ETHOXY}ETHANOL
621-341-7
Poly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), .alpha.-[(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenyl]-.omega.-hydroxy-, potassium salt (1:1)
2315-61-9
Octoxynol-2
4-tert-Octylphenol Diethoxylate
2-{2-[4-(1,1,3,3-TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)PHENOXY]ETHOXY}ETHANOL
2-(2-[4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy)ethanol
Ethanol, 2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]-
Triton X-100.2
P801HF8Z9A
2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethanol
Ethanol, 2-(2-(4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy)ethoxy)-
NP-40
4-iso-Octylphenol-di-ethoxylate
2-(2-(4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy)ethoxy)ethanol
TON
OP2EO
UNII-P801HF8Z9A
triton-x-100
Igepal CA-887
Nonidettrade mark P 40
Nonidet P-40, NP-40
SCHEMBL1091879
CHEMBL1236356
DTXSID3075044
MFCD00128254
AKOS009156951
HY-W009265
DB-253310
NS00010302
5-[4-(Tert-octyl)phenoxy]-3-oxapentane-1-ol
DIETHYLENE GLYCOL 4-TERT-OCTYLPHENYL ETHER
Q27286342
4-iso-Octylphenol-di-ethoxylate 10 microg/mL in Acetone
2-(2-[4-(1,1,3,3-Tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy)ethanol #
2-(2-4(1,1,3,3-TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)PHENOXY)ETHOXY) ETHANOL
2-{2-[4-(2,4,4-Trimethylpentan-2-yl)phenoxy]ethoxy}ethan-1-ol
ETHANOL, 2-(2-(P-(1,1,3,3-TETRAMETHYLBUTYL)PHENOXY)ETHOXY)-