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Chlorhexidine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H30Cl2N10
CAS number
55-56-1
IUPAC name
2-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]oxyethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, chlorhexidine is typically found as a solid or dissolved in a liquid formulation, such as an aqueous or alcoholic solution for antiseptic products.

Melting point (Celsius)
132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
405.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
500.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
773.15
General information
Molecular weight
505.45g/mol
Molar mass
0.0000g/mol
Density
1.1000g/cm3
Appearence

Chlorhexidine is typically described as a white to pale yellow crystalline powder. It is often available as a solid or in a liquid solution when used in various applications such as oral rinses or skin disinfectants. The compound is odorless and can form clear solutions when dissolved in water or alcohol.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]oxyethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound 2-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]oxyethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride exhibits distinct solubility characteristics that are noteworthy:

  • It is generally highly soluble in water due to the presence of the quaternary ammonium structure.
  • The solubility may be influenced by the polar nature of the chloride ion, which enhances its interaction with water molecules.
  • In organic solvents, this compound may demonstrate varying solubility, which can be attributed to the side-chain structures attached that might either polarize or stabilize interactions with nonpolar solvents.
  • Factors such as temperature and pH can also play a significant role in modifying its solubility; for example, increased temperatures often lead to greater solubility.

Moreover, the presence of functional groups such as the chlorophenoxyacetic moiety can create diverse solubility patterns in mixed solvent systems, making it an interesting subject for further investigation.

In conclusion, while this compound is broadly soluble in polar environments, exploring its solubility in less polar solvents can provide deeper insights into its chemical behavior and potential applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]oxyethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride

This compound, known for its role as a quaternary ammonium salt, has sparked interest among scientists and researchers alike. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one play a crucial role in various biological activities, including their effectiveness as surfactants and antimicrobial agents. They can disrupt microbial membranes, making them valuable in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: The unique structure containing the 4-chlorophenoxy group may offer potential therapeutic benefits, particularly in drug formulations where enhanced solubility and stability are desired.
  • Environmental Impact: The chlorinated aromatic features in this compound raise interesting discussions regarding environmental persistence and toxicity, especially concerning aquatic ecosystems.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): This compound provides a rich avenue for studies on SAR, where the influence of various substituents on biological activity is examined, thereby guiding future synthetic modifications for improved efficacy.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The best way to have a good idea is to have a lot of ideas." Through exploring compounds like this, scientists can uncover new uses and innovations in both the chemical and medicinal fields.

Research Potential: The exploration of compounds similar to 2-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)acetyl]oxyethyl-diethyl-ammonium;chloride continues to grow. As we strive to develop safer and more effective chemical applications, understanding its nuances is critical.

Synonyms
4210-74-6
(p-Chlorophenoxy)acetic acid 2-(diethylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride
N,N-Diethylaminoethyl p-chlorophenoxyacetate hydrochloride
ACETIC ACID, (p-CHLOROPHENOXY)-, 2-(DIETHYLAMINO)ETHYL ESTER, HYDROCHLORIDE