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Hexamethonium iodide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H44N2O4I2
CAS number
55-97-0
IUPAC name
[2-[2-[4-[[diethyl(methyl)ammonio]methyl]-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium;diiodide
State
State

At room temperature, hexamethonium iodide is in a solid state. It is typically stable under normal conditions of use and storage, but it should be kept dry and in a cool environment to maintain its stability and reactivity.

Melting point (Celsius)
283.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
556.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
304.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
577.15
General information
Molecular weight
624.44g/mol
Molar mass
624.4410g/mol
Density
1.8300g/cm3
Appearence

Hexamethonium iodide appears as a white or pale yellow crystalline powder. It is typically used in a laboratory setting and should be handled with care to avoid any contamination or degradation of its appearance.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of the Compound

The compound 2-[2-[4-[[diethyl(methyl)ammonio]methyl]-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium; diiodide presents intriguing solubility characteristics that can be explored in various solvents.

Solubility Factors

When assessing the solubility of this compound, several factors come into play:

  • Polarity: The presence of quaternary ammonium groups typically increases polarity and can enhance solubility in polar solvents.
  • Hydrophilicity vs. Hydrophobicity: The dual dioxolane structures introduce both hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties, potentially yielding ambivalent solubility traits.
  • Salt Form: Being a diiodide salt can improve the solubility of the compound in aqueous solutions due to the ion-dipole interactions.

Expected Solubility Behavior

In general, one can expect that this compound:

  • Will show good solubility in water and other polar solvents due to its ionic nature.
  • May have limited solubility in non-polar organic solvents due to its ionic structure.
  • Could demonstrate interesting solubility characteristics at varying temperatures, possibly enhancing solubility with increased temperature.

As a result, it is essential to consider these factors collectively when determining the solubility profile of the compound. With such a complex structure, empirical studies may provide the most accurate insights into its solubility in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-[4-[[diethyl(methyl)ammonio]methyl]-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium; diiodide

This fascinating compound, commonly referred to in chemical circles as a quaternary ammonium salt, possesses unique structural features that contribute to its diverse applications and properties. Here are some intriguing aspects:

  • Multi-functional Structure: The presence of both dioxolane rings and ammonium groups creates a versatile architecture, which can enhance solubility and reactivity in various environments.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds of this nature are often explored for their potential in pharmaceutical applications, acting as antimicrobial agents or drug delivery systems due to their ability to interact with biological membranes.
  • Dual Functionality: With diethyl and methyl groups in its structure, this compound can offer hydrophilic and hydrophobic characteristics, making it useful in formulations like surfactants, emulsifiers, or stabilizers.
  • Study of Ionic Interactions: The diiodide component adds an intriguing layer of ionic interactions, which can influence both the physical and chemical behavior of the compound, especially under varying conditions.
  • Potential Applications: Beyond pharmaceuticals, this compound may find use in fields such as materials science for creating new polymers or in industrial processes where specific ionic characteristics are required.

"Chemistry is not just about molecules, it's about the creative connections we make with them." This quotation perfectly encapsulates the innovation witnessed in compounds like this one, showcasing that the study of chemical entities goes beyond mere facts and figures.

In summary, the intriguing properties and structural complexity of 2-[2-[4-[[diethyl(methyl)ammonio]methyl]-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]ethyl]-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methyl-diethyl-methyl-ammonium; diiodide highlight the dynamic world of chemical compounds, inviting scientists and students to explore its potential further.

Synonyms
15621-20-2
Ammonium, (ethylenebis(1,3-dioxolane-2,4-diylmethylene))bis(diethylmethyl-, diiodide
1,2-Bis(4'-diethylamino-1',3'-dioxolanyl-2')ethane dimethiodide
(Ethylenebis(1,3-dioxolane-2,4-diylmethylene))bis(diethylmethylammonium) diiodide
DTXSID30935396
N,N'-{Ethane-1,2-diylbis[(1,3-dioxolane-2,4-diyl)methylene]}bis(N-ethyl-N-methylethan-1-aminium) diiodide