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Bacitracin

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Identification
Molecular formula

C66H103N17O16S

CAS number
1405-87-4
IUPAC name
2-(2-acetamidoethyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Bacitracin is typically found in a solid state, specifically as a powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
220.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
493.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
320.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
593.15
General information
Molecular weight
1422.70g/mol
Molar mass
1 422.6970g/mol
Density
1.0030g/cm3
Appearence

Bacitracin typically appears as a white to off-white powder. It is hygroscopic and can absorb moisture from the air, which may cause it to clump or cake over time. It can be dissolved in water to form a solution for various applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2-acetamidoethyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium Chloride

The solubility of the compound 2-(2-acetamidoethyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium chloride can be attributed to its ionic nature and the presence of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic components. Its solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Ionic Dissociation: Being a quaternary ammonium salt, it readily dissolves in water due to ionic dissociation, where the +1 cation interacts favorably with water molecules.
  • Hydrophilic Head Group: The presence of an amido group enhances the solubility in polar solvents, promoting hydrogen bonding with water.
  • Hydrophobic Tail: The long aliphatic chain can affect solubility; however, it can still dissolve better in organic solvents.
  • Temperature Dependency: Solubility is likely to increase with temperature, as is common with many ionic compounds.

In summary, while the compound shows a tendency to dissolve in water due to its ionic structure and hydrophilic characteristics, its solubility will also be influenced by the degree of interaction with the long hydrophobic chain. The blend of hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties offers a unique solubility profile, aiding in various applications in both aqueous and organic environments.

Interesting facts

2-(2-Acetamidoethyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium chloride: An Overview

This fascinating compound is a quaternary ammonium salt, which means it contains a positively charged nitrogen atom bonded to four organic groups. Here are some interesting facts about it:

  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds, like this one, often exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them potential candidates for use in disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Versatile Applications: Due to its amphiphilic nature, this compound can function as a surfactant, stabilizing emulsions and foams in various industrial applications.
  • Structural Complexity: The presence of both a disulfide group and an acetamido moiety adds significant structural diversity, which may enhance its interactions with biological membranes.

Quaternary ammonium compounds are particularly intriguing for researchers due to their ability to modify cell membranes. According to a study, "the unique structure of 2-acetylated cationic molecules can significantly impact their biological activity." This characteristic makes them valuable in drug design and delivery systems.

The compound is also noteworthy in the field of materials science, where its ability to form complexes and interact with other molecules can lead to the development of novel materials with tailored properties.

In conclusion, 2-(2-acetamidoethyldisulfanyl)ethyl-decyl-ammonium chloride stands out not just for its chemical structure but also for its potential implications in various fields including biology, medicine, and materials science.

Synonyms
2-Acetamidoethyl 2-(decylamino)ethyl disulfide hydrochloride
15386-70-6
DISULFIDE, 2-ACETAMIDOETHYL 2-(DECYLAMINO)ETHYL, HYDROCHLORIDE