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Diacetyl nitrate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H11N2O5
CAS number
3001-28-7
IUPAC name
2-[2-acetoxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate
State
State

At room temperature, diacetyl nitrate is a liquid. It is generally stable, but it may emit nitrogen oxides upon decomposition.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
178.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
451.15
General information
Molecular weight
190.17g/mol
Molar mass
190.1690g/mol
Density
1.1640g/cm3
Appearence

Diacetyl nitrate is a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid. It might appear colorless when pure, but can darken on exposure to light.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-acetoxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate

The solubility of 2-[2-acetoxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate is influenced by various factors, making it an intriguing compound to analyze from a solubility perspective. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Solvent Interaction: This compound exhibits higher solubility in polar solvents such as water and ethanol due to its functional groups, which can form hydrogen bonds.
  • Temperature Dependence: As with many chemical compounds, increasing temperature can enhance solubility, making it more pronounced in warmer solvents.
  • pH Responsiveness: The presence of amino groups suggests that the solubility may also be affected by the pH of the solution, particularly in acidic or basic conditions.
  • Potential for Hydrolysis: Given the acetoxy group, there is a possibility of hydrolysis leading to increased solubility in aqueous environments.

Overall, while the solubility characteristics of 2-[2-acetoxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate can be notably improved in suitable solvents, experimentation and environmental conditions are vital for determining precise solubility behavior. This complexity adds to the chemical's versatility in various potential applications.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-[2-acetoxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate

2-[2-acetoxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate is a fascinating compound with significant implications in various fields of science. This compound belongs to a class of organic chemicals known as nitroso compounds, which often serve as intermediates in synthetic chemistry and medicinal research.

Key Characteristics

  • Functional Groups: The presence of both acetate and nitroso functional groups in this molecule makes it an intriguing subject of study, especially for those interested in reaction mechanisms and transformations.
  • Potential Applications: Due to its structure, it has potential uses in the pharmaceutical industry, particularly in the design of new drugs or as a reagent in organic synthesis.
  • Reactivity: Nitroso compounds often exhibit interesting reactivity, and understanding these reactions can lead to the development of novel chemical processes or materials.

Scientific Significance

From a scientific perspective, 2-[2-acetoxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate provides a unique opportunity to study:

  • The behavior of nitroso compounds in biological systems
  • Potential toxicity and safety measures when handling such chemicals
  • Applications in developing compounds that may have therapeutic benefits

Research Opportunities

Ongoing research around this compound focuses on:

  • Elucidating its reaction pathways and mechanisms
  • Investigating the biological effects and pharmacological properties
  • Expanding its application range in advanced materials and drug delivery systems

In summary, 2-[2-acetoxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate is not just a chemical formula; it encapsulates a wealth of knowledge waiting to be uncovered, making it an exciting subject for chemists and researchers alike.

Synonyms
N-Nitrosodiethanolamine diacetate
N-Nitrosobis(acetoxyethyl)amine
13256-19-4
N-Nitroso-2,2'-iminodiethanol diacetate
Bis-(acetoxyaethyl)nitrosamin
Bis-(acetoxyaethyl)nitrosamin [German]
BRN 2373587
Acetic acid, ester with N-nitroso-2,2'-iminodiethanol
DTXSID60157620
2,2'-(Nitrosoimino)bisethanol diacetate (ester)
ETHANOL, N-NITROSO-2,2'-IMINODI-, DIACETATE
DTXCID0080111
2-[2-acetyloxyethyl(nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate
KP7XLM3DSS
(nitrosoazanediyl)bis(ethane-2,1-diyl) diacetate
Ethanol, 2,2'-(nitrosimino)di-, diacetate (ester)
CHEMBL166068
Ethanol, 2,2'-(nitrosoimino)bis-, diacetate (ester)
N-nitrosobis(2-acetoxyethyl)amine
NITROSODIETHANOLAMINE DIACETATE, N-
2-[[2-(acetyloxy)ethyl](nitroso)amino]ethyl acetate