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Cystamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H12N2S2
CAS number
51-85-4
IUPAC name
2-[(2-amino-2-imino-ethyl)disulfanyl]acetamidine
State
State
Solid at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
87.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
360.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
179.90
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.05
General information
Molecular weight
178.28g/mol
Molar mass
178.2780g/mol
Density
1.6740g/cm3
Appearence

At room temperature, Cystamine typically appears as a white crystalline solid. It may also be described as colorless crystals, depending on purity and conditions.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[(2-amino-2-imino-ethyl)disulfanyl]acetamidine

The solubility characteristics of 2-[(2-amino-2-imino-ethyl)disulfanyl]acetamidine can be intricately linked to its unique molecular structure. This compound exhibits complex behavior in various solvents due to the presence of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic functional groups. Key points regarding its solubility include:

  • Polar Nature: The amino and imino groups contribute to the polar nature of the compound, which generally enhances solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Disulfide Linkage: The presence of a disulfide bond may impact solubility; disulfides typically show decreased solubility in water but can be more soluble in organic solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability of the amino groups to form hydrogen bonds can significantly influence solubility, enhancing interactions with polar solvents.
  • Solvent Dependence: The solubility of this compound may vary greatly between solvents, with potential high solubility in aqueous and certain organic solvents.

Overall, while 2-[(2-amino-2-imino-ethyl)disulfanyl]acetamidine demonstrates good solubility in polar environments, its complete behavior in solution requires further experimental validation to fully understand how environmental factors may alter its dissolving capabilities.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(2-amino-2-imino-ethyl)disulfanyl]acetamidine

2-[(2-amino-2-imino-ethyl)disulfanyl]acetamidine is a remarkable compound that showcases the intricate nature of organic chemistry. Here are some fascinating insights about this intriguing molecule:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound contains a unique combination of amino and i-imino groups, which suggests interesting reactivity patterns, especially in biochemical systems.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds like this one can be pivotal in designing pharmaceuticals, as the disulfide bond configuration is critical for the stability and function of many biomolecules.
  • Potential Applications: Research suggests that it may play a role in various biochemical pathways, including antioxidant activity and redox reactions. Investigating such compounds can lead to breakthroughs in drug development.
  • Research Opportunities: The presence of disulfanyl groups provides a basis for exploring the chemistry of thiols and their derivatives. This could lead to the synthesis of new materials with novel properties.
  • Interdisciplinary Interest: This compound draws interest not only from chemists but also from biochemists and materials scientists, emphasizing the interconnectedness of scientific disciplines.

In summary, 2-[(2-amino-2-imino-ethyl)disulfanyl]acetamidine stands out in the realm of chemical compounds due to its structural uniqueness and potential applications in various fields. It exemplifies how intricate molecular structures can lead to significant scientific inquiries.