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Penicillin V

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H18N2O5S
CAS number
87-08-1
IUPAC name
2-[[2-amino-4-(5-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-2-[5-(2,4-dioxo-1-pyridyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]acetic acid
State
State

At room temperature, Penicillin V is typically in a solid state as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
92.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
365.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
0.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
0.00
General information
Molecular weight
350.39g/mol
Molar mass
350.3880g/mol
Density
1.6000g/cm3
Appearence

Penicillin V is typically a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is odorless and has a slightly bitter taste. The compound is commonly supplied in tablet form for medicinal use.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[[2-amino-4-(5-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-2-[5-(2,4-dioxo-1-pyridyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]acetic acid

The compound, with the chemical formula C16H18N2O5S, exhibits unique solubility properties due to its complex structure that incorporates multiple functional groups. Understanding its solubility can be crucial for both practical applications and theoretical insights. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of polar functional groups such as amino (-NH2) and hydroxyl (-OH) contributes to its potential for solubility in polar solvents, particularly water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The -OH and -NH2 groups can partake in hydrogen bonding, which enhances solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Organic Solvents: Conversely, the hydrophobic regions of the molecule may lead to decreased solubility in non-polar organic solvents.
  • Saturation Levels: Solubility can be affected by concentration; higher concentrations may yield differing saturation levels, impacting overall solubilization.
  • pH Dependence: The solubility of this compound may also be influenced by pH, as ionization of the acidic or basic groups can enhance solubility in specific pH ranges.

In summary, while this compound has the potential for solubility in both polar and non-polar environments, the extent and effectiveness are largely dictated by the solvent characteristics and environmental conditions. Its intricate structure allows for a versatile approach to solubility, making it an interesting subject for further research.

Interesting facts

Exploring the Compound: 2-[[2-amino-4-(5-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-2-[5-(2,4-dioxo-1-pyridyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]acetic acid

This complex compound is a remarkable example of the intricate relationships between structure and function in medicinal chemistry. Here are some fascinating points to consider:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features multiple functional groups that enhance its versatility, including amino acids and various aromatic rings. Such structural diversity can lead to unique biological activities.
  • Potential in Drug Development: Compounds containing pyridine rings are often investigated for their pharmacological properties, making this compound a candidate for further research in drug discovery.
  • Mechanisms of Action: The presence of hydroxyl groups suggests potential hydrogen bonding capabilities, which can play a critical role in the compound's interaction with biological targets.
  • Importance of Stereochemistry: The presence of chiral centers in the compound influences its biological activity, as different stereoisomers may exhibit varying levels of efficacy and safety.

As a chemistry student or researcher, it's essential to appreciate the interconnections between a compound's structure and its potential effects. This compound encourages a deeper exploration into:

  • How modifications to specific portions of its structure can impact activity.
  • The challenges in synthesizing such complex molecules while maintaining their integrity.
  • The experimental methods used to characterize and evaluate the effectiveness of this compound in potential therapeutic applications.

In conclusion, 2-[[2-amino-4-(5-hydroxy-2-pyridyl)-3-methyl-pentanoyl]amino]-2-[5-(2,4-dioxo-1-pyridyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]acetic acid stands as a testament to the intricate world of chemical compounds, showcasing how nature's complexity can inspire innovations in medicine and beyond.