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Cystamine Dihydrochloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C4H14N2S2·2HCl
CAS number
56-17-7
IUPAC name
2-[2-azaniumylethylsulfanyl(carboxy)methyl]sulfanylethylammonium;dichloride
State
State

At room temperature, cystamine dihydrochloride is found in a solid state as a crystalline powder.

Melting point (Celsius)
205.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
478.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
250.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
523.15
General information
Molecular weight
213.17g/mol
Molar mass
213.1720g/mol
Density
0.9105g/cm3
Appearence

Cystamine dihydrochloride appears as a white crystalline powder. It is generally odorless and is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-azaniumylethylsulfanyl(carboxy)methyl]sulfanylethylammonium;dichloride

The solubility characteristics of 2-[2-azaniumylethylsulfanyl(carboxy)methyl]sulfanylethylammonium dichloride can be quite fascinating due to its unique molecular structure. As a quaternary ammonium compound, it exhibits certain solubility behaviors that can be summarized as follows:

  • Water Solubility: This compound is expected to be highly soluble in polar solvents, particularly water, due to the presence of ionic character contributed by the azanium group and the dichloride counter ions.
  • Solvent Compatibility: In addition to water, it may also dissolve well in other polar solvents such as methanol and ethanol, making it versatile in various applications.
  • Temperature Effects: Like many ionic compounds, its solubility can increase with temperature — a common phenomenon that enhances the dissolution process.
  • Concentration Considerations: The solubility limit may vary with concentration and the presence of other ions in the solution, leading to potential precipitation at certain thresholds.

In summary, the solubility of 2-[2-azaniumylethylsulfanyl(carboxy)methyl]sulfanylethylammonium dichloride is characterized by its extensive compatibility with polar solvents, temperature dependence, and the influence of ionic interactions. Understanding these factors is crucial for applications in chemical formulations and biological systems.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-azaniumylethylsulfanyl(carboxy)methyl]sulfanylethylammonium; dichloride

This compound, known for its complex structure, presents a fascinating intersection of chemistry, biology, and even medicinal applications. Here are some noteworthy points to consider:

  • Dual Functionality: The presence of both ammonium and sulfanyl groups in its structure allows this compound to exhibit unique properties that serve both as a donor and acceptor of electrons, which can be essential in various chemical reactions.
  • Biochemical Relevance: Compounds like this are often studied for their potential roles in biological systems. The ammonium group, in particular, may influence its behavior in biological environments, potentially affecting enzyme activity or membrane interactions.
  • Pharmaceutical Applications: This compound can be significant in drug development. Its structural complexity might allow for selective targeting in therapeutic applications, which could lead to advances in areas such as cancer treatment or antimicrobial strategies.
  • Ion Exchange Behavior: The dichloride nature of this compound suggests it could display unique ion exchange properties, making it an interesting candidate for studies in catalysis or material science.

In summary, 2-[2-azaniumylethylsulfanyl(carboxy)methyl]sulfanylethylammonium; dichloride embodies a rich tapestry of chemical properties and potential applications that make it a worthy subject of research and exploration in the field of chemistry.

Synonyms
Bis(2-aminoethylthio)acetic acid dihydrochloride
22907-45-5
GLYOXYLIC ACID, 2-(BIS(2-AMINOETHYL)MERCAPTAL), DIHYDROCHLORIDE
RefChem:346627