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Benzethonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
121-54-0
IUPAC name
[2-(2-benzylphenoxy)-1-methyl-ethyl]-diethyl-methyl-ammonium
State
State

At room temperature, benzethonium chloride is a solid substance.

Melting point (Celsius)
163.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
436.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
448.14g/mol
Molar mass
448.1420g/mol
Density
1.0115g/cm3
Appearence

Benzethonium chloride is typically a white crystalline powder. It is odorless and can dissolve in water and alcohol. It's often available in powder format.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of [2-(2-benzylphenoxy)-1-methyl-ethyl]-diethyl-methyl-ammonium

The solubility of the compound [2-(2-benzylphenoxy)-1-methyl-ethyl]-diethyl-methyl-ammonium can be influenced by several factors, primarily due to its complex molecular structure and the presence of various functional groups.

In general, the solubility characteristics can be summarized as follows:

  • Polarity: Given that this compound contains both hydrophobic (benzylphenoxy) and hydrophilic (ammonium) components, its solubility in water may be moderate, favoring environments with mixed solvent properties.
  • Solvent Type: It is likely to be more soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol or acetone, rather than in polar solvents like water. This means:
    • In nonpolar solvents, the molecule may fully dissolve.
    • In polar solvents, partial solubility could be observed depending on temperature and concentration.
  • Temperature: Increasing the temperature typically enhances solubility for many organic compounds. Hence, warming solvents could promote the solubility of this ammonium salt.
  • Ionization: As the compound contains a quaternary ammonium group, it may ionize in aqueous solutions, impacting its solubility dynamics significantly.

In conclusion, while precise solubility data may require experimental determination, it can be stated that this compound exhibits a variable solubility profile based on its structural features, solvent, and environmental conditions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about [2-(2-benzylphenoxy)-1-methyl-ethyl]-diethyl-methyl-ammonium

This intriguing compound belongs to a class of quaternary ammonium compounds, which are known for their unique properties and diverse applications. Here are some fascinating aspects of this compound:

  • Biological Activity: Many quaternary ammonium compounds exhibit antimicrobial properties, making them valuable as disinfectants and antiseptics. This compound may offer potential therapeutic applications.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: The presence of a benzyl moiety may influence the compound's interactions at the cellular level. Understanding these interactions can provide insights into drug design and development.
  • Solubility and Stability: Due to its ionic nature, this compound's solubility in various solvents can regulate its efficacy in biological systems, impacting its use in formulations.
  • Synthesis Challenges: The synthesis of this compound likely involves complex multi-step reactions which require precise conditions to achieve the desired purity and yield. This makes it a subject of interest for synthetic chemists.
  • Industrial Applications: Beyond biotechnology, quaternary ammonium compounds are utilized in the production of surfactants, ionic liquids, and as catalysts, demonstrating their versatility.

The study of 2-(2-benzylphenoxy)-1-methyl-ethyl]-diethyl-methyl-ammonium highlights the beautiful intricacies of organic chemistry and the endless possibilities it holds for future research and applications. As scientists delve deeper into its properties, we can expect to uncover more about its potential uses and enhance our understanding of molecular interactions.