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Benzalkonium chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H40ClN
CAS number
8001-54-5
IUPAC name
2-(2-benzylsulfanylbenzoyl)oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, benzalkonium chloride is a liquid or solid state, depending on its formulation and concentration. In lower concentration solutions, such as those used in antiseptic applications, it is often found as a liquid.

Melting point (Celsius)
-20.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
253.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
339.00g/mol
Molar mass
339.0000g/mol
Density
0.9870g/cm3
Appearence

Benzalkonium chloride is typically found as a colorless or pale yellow, viscous liquid. It can also be found in solid form as a white or slightly yellow powder. The compound is known for its characteristic soapy or aromatic odor, which is often described as benzene-like.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2-benzylsulfanylbenzoyl)oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of 2-(2-benzylsulfanylbenzoyl)oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride in various solvents can provide valuable insights into its chemical properties and potential applications. Generally, the solubility of quaternary ammonium compounds, such as this one, is influenced by several factors:

  • Polarity: Due to the presence of quaternary ammonium ions, this compound is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents, particularly water. Ionic interactions play a critical role in enhancing solubility.
  • Hydrophobic Groups: The benzylsulfanyl and benzoyl moieties introduce hydrophobic characteristics, which may decrease solubility in non-polar solvents, making the compound less favorable for dissolution in such environments.
  • Temperature: Increasing temperature often enhances the solubility of compounds. It's necessary to consider how the thermal conditions might impact dissolution processes.

As a general observation, one might find this compound readily soluble in aqueous systems, especially considering its quaternary ammonium structure, which is often employed in applications such as surfactants and antimicrobial agents. Nonetheless, to determine the precise solubility characteristics, conducting experimental measurements under varied conditions would yield the most reliable data. In conclusion, understanding the solubility of this compound is crucial for its effective utilization in both industrial and laboratory settings.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(2-benzylsulfanylbenzoyl)oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride

This compound, with its long and complex name, is an intriguing member of the ammonium salt family. Here are some notable aspects that make it particularly captivating:

  • Applications in Industry: This compound can be utilized as a quaternary ammonium salt, which makes it important in various applications, including antimicrobial agents, disinfectants, and surface-active agents.
  • Unique Functional Groups: The compound features both a benzyl sulfanyl group and an ammonium cation. This combination enhances its potential for various chemical reactions and interactions, making it a valuable entity in organic syntheses.
  • Medical Potential: Research into quaternary ammonium compounds has suggested their use in pharmaceuticals, possibly acting as antipathogenic agents. This compound could represent a path toward developing new therapeutic agents.
  • Chemical Stability: The presence of the ammonium group adds a degree of stability to the compound, enabling it to withstand various environmental conditions, which is crucial for formulations in cleaning and sanitizing products.

Indeed, the compound 2-(2-benzylsulfanylbenzoyl)oxyethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride showcases the fascinating interplay of chemistry and applications in everyday life. It stands as a reminder of the complex and diverse nature of chemical compounds and their implications in various fields.

Synonyms
o-(Benzylthio)benzoic acid 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl ester hydrochloride
15150-16-0
BENZOIC ACID, o-(BENZYLTHIO)-, 2-(DIMETHYLAMINO)ETHYL ESTER, HYDROCHLORIDE