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Disulfiram

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20N2S4
CAS number
97-77-8
IUPAC name
2-[(2-chlorophenyl)disulfanyl]ethylammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Disulfiram is in a solid state. It typically manifests as a sturdy crystalline powder that can be compressed into tablets for pharmaceutical use.

Melting point (Celsius)
70.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
343.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
300.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
573.15
General information
Molecular weight
296.65g/mol
Molar mass
296.6500g/mol
Density
1.3490g/cm3
Appearence

Disulfiram is a white to off-white, crystalline powder. It is typically odorless or has a faint sulfur-like odor due to its disulfide linkage. This compound is mainly known in its solid form, packed in a powdery consistency, and is often used in tablets for medical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)disulfanyl]ethylammonium;chloride

The solubility of 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)disulfanyl]ethylammonium;chloride in various solvents is an interesting topic due to its structural characteristics. As a quaternary ammonium salt, it is expected to exhibit distinct solubility properties:

  • Aqueous Solutions: Typically, quaternary ammonium salts are highly soluble in water due to their ionic nature. The presence of the chloride ion enhances this solubility, which often makes such compounds effective as disinfectants or surfactants.
  • Polar Solvents: Solubility in polar organic solvents (like methanol or ethanol) is likely to be significant, as these solvents can stabilize the ionic interactions present in the salt.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, solubility in non-polar solvents (such as hexane or benzene) is generally poor. The hydrophilic character of the quaternary ammonium group tends to limit solubility in environments lacking polar characteristics.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many salts, the solubility may also be influenced by temperature; usually, increasing temperature contributes to enhanced solubility in the same solvent.

In summary, one can expect 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)disulfanyl]ethylammonium;chloride to be soluble in water and polar solvents, while its solubility in non-polar solvents may be minimal. Understanding these solubility patterns is crucial for practical applications in pharmaceuticals, industrial processes, and research scenarios.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)disulfanyl]ethylammonium Chloride

2-[(2-Chlorophenyl)disulfanyl]ethylammonium chloride is a fascinating compound with various applications and properties significant in the field of chemistry. Here are some intriguing aspects of this compound:

  • Germicidal Activity: This compound exhibits potential antibacterial properties, making it valuable in the pharmaceutical and healthcare sectors for developing disinfectants.
  • Disulfide Bonds: The presence of disulfanyl groups in its structure introduces unique reactivity. Disulfide bonds are crucial in many biochemical processes, including protein folding and enzyme functions.
  • Chlorophenyl Ring: The incorporation of the chlorophenyl moiety enhances the compound's biological activities, often leading to more effective interactions within living organisms.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: As a quaternary ammonium compound, it is cationic in nature, which means it can interact effectively with negatively charged biological membranes, facilitating its potential therapeutic applications.
  • Versatile Synthetic Applications: This compound serves as a building block in organic synthesis, allowing chemists to create diverse derivatives for research and development purposes.

In the words of renowned chemist Linus Pauling, "The structure of a substance is a vital part of its function." The unique structure of 2-[(2-chlorophenyl)disulfanyl]ethylammonium chloride contributes to its multifaceted roles in science, driving further exploration into its properties and potential uses.

With ongoing research, this compound continuously reveals new possibilities, making it a captivating subject for both chemists and students alike.

Synonyms
2-((o-Chlorophenyl)dithio)ethylamine hydrochloride
5301-06-4
ETHYLAMINE, 2-((o-CHLOROPHENYL)DITHIO)-, HYDROCHLORIDE