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Benzocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C17H21NO2
CAS number
19989-73-4
IUPAC name
[2-[2-(diethylamino)propoxy]phenyl]-phenyl-methanone
State
State

At room temperature, benzocaine is a solid. It is typically used in its pure form or as a component of topical pain relievers, where it may be dissolved in a solvent.

Melting point (Celsius)
89.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
362.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
343.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
616.15
General information
Molecular weight
165.19g/mol
Molar mass
165.1910g/mol
Density
1.1225g/cm3
Appearence

Benzocaine appears as a white, crystalline powder and is odorless or has a faint aromatic odor. It is sparingly soluble in water, but freely soluble in ethanol, chloroform, and ether.

Comment on solubility

Solubility Characteristics of [2-[2-(diethylamino)propoxy]phenyl]-phenyl-methanone

[2-[2-(diethylamino)propoxy]phenyl]-phenyl-methanone is a complex organic compound with notable solubility attributes. Understanding solubility in various solvents is crucial for practical applications in pharmacology, chemical synthesis, and product formulation. This compound exhibits solubility aspects influenced by its molecular structure and functional groups.

Solubility in Common Solvents:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of the diethylamino group suggests that this compound may have good solubility in polar solvents such as water and methanol due to interactions such as hydrogen bonding.
  • Non-Polar Solvents: Conversely, the phenyl groups contribute to its solubility in non-polar solvents like hexane or toluene, which could aid in its extraction and purification processes.
  • Miscibility: It is likely that this compound shows variable miscibility, possibly being completely miscible in some organic solvents while only sparingly soluble in others based on their dielectric constants.

In summary, the solubility of [2-[2-(diethylamino)propoxy]phenyl]-phenyl-methanone can be summarized as follows:

  1. The presence of polar functional groups indicates potential solubility in aqueous and polar organic solvents.
  2. The aromatic and hydrophobic components enhance its solubility in non-polar media.
  3. Specific experimental conditions, such as temperature and pH, may significantly influence the solubility behavior.

Therefore, it is essential to conduct empirical solubility tests to tailor the compound's use in various applications. Always remember, "Solubility is a key that unlocks the door to chemical interaction!"

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-(diethylamino)propoxy]phenyl]-phenyl-methanone

This intriguing compound, commonly known for its role in medicinal chemistry, exhibits several fascinating properties and potential applications. Here are some key insights:

  • Medicinal Applications: It is often explored for its potential therapeutic uses, particularly in the realm of psychopharmacology. The diethylamino group adds a layer of complexity to its pharmacological profile.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR): The unique combination of a phenyl group and a propoxy chain allows researchers to modify the compound for enhanced activity or selectivity toward specific biological targets.
  • Much More than a Cosmetic Ingredient: While compounds with similar structures often find their applications in personal care products, this compound is notably investigated for its utility in drug design beyond aesthetics.
  • Synthesis Challenge: The synthesis of this compound presents a delightful challenge for organic chemists, requiring the careful selection of reagents and conditions to achieve the desired structure while maintaining purity.
  • Research Frontier: Ongoing studies are aimed at understanding the compound's mechanism of action, which could lead to breakthroughs in treating certain psychiatric disorders.

This compound serves as a prime example of how structural modifications can lead to compounds with profound biological activity. As researchers continue to explore its properties, the possibilities seem endless, making it a valuable addition to the field of organic and medicinal chemistry.