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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxo-ethoxy]benzamide
State
State

At room temperature, Lidocaine is typically in solid state as a crystalline powder, although it is commonly used in a solution form for medical purposes.

Melting point (Celsius)
66.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
339.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
234.35g/mol
Molar mass
234.3490g/mol
Density
1.0870g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder. It can also be found in a liquid form when dissolved, typically used in its hydrochloride salt form for medical applications.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxo-ethoxy]benzamide

The solubility of 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxo-ethoxy]benzamide in various solvents can be influenced by multiple factors, including its polar and non-polar characteristics. Overall, this compound exhibits moderate solubility in polar solvents such as water and ethanol, thanks to the presence of the dimethylamino group, which enhances its interaction with polar molecules.

Key considerations regarding its solubility include:

  • Polar Character: The dimethylamino functional group lends a degree of polarity to the compound, facilitating dissolution in polar solvents.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules can further enhance solubility.
  • Temperature Effects: As with many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature.

However, in non-polar solvents like hexane or benzene, solubility is expected to be significantly lower due to the compound's polar nature. Thus, the overall solubility profile of 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxo-ethoxy]benzamide showcases a balance influenced by functional group interactions and solvent characteristics.

Interesting facts

Exploring 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxo-ethoxy]benzamide

This intriguing compound, known as 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxo-ethoxy]benzamide, is a member of the benzamide family, characterized by its unique functional groups and potential applications in various fields of research. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Biological Significance: The presence of the dimethylamino group suggests potential pharmaceutical applications, as such functionalities are often found in bioactive compounds.
  • Chemical Versatility: The ethoxy group contributes to the compound's versatility, making it a candidate for various chemical reactions, including substitution and condensation reactions.
  • Research Applications: Scientists are actively exploring the use of benzamide derivatives in drug design, where modifications can lead to improved therapeutic agents with targeted action.
  • Mechanism of Action: Compounds like this may interact with specific biological targets, making them important in the study of enzyme inhibition or receptor modulation.

Overall, the combination of the amide, dimethylamino, and ethoxy functionalities in 2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxo-ethoxy]benzamide provides a rich platform for investigation. It embodies the complexity of organic chemistry and the potential for discovery in medicinal chemistry.

As a researcher or student, delving into such compounds allows one to appreciate the intricate relationships between chemical structure and biological function, paving the way for innovative solutions to modern-day challenges.

Synonyms
6755-04-0
o-ANISAMIDE, alpha-(DIMETHYLCARBAMOYL)-
BRN 3321052
Benzamide, o-((dimethylcarbamoyl)methoxy)-
DTXSID90217882
4-10-00-00185 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
DTXCID40140373
2-(2-(Dimethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy)benzamide
SAAM
2-[(dimethylcarbamoyl)methoxy]benzamide
AKOS002443953
CS-0292881
Z15685527