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Disulfiram

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Identification
Molecular formula
C10H20N2S2
CAS number
97-77-8
IUPAC name
2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine
State
State

Disulfiram is solid at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
71.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
344.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
296.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
569.15
General information
Molecular weight
296.54g/mol
Molar mass
296.5390g/mol
Density
1.2640g/cm3
Appearence

Disulfiram is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is virtually odorless, though slight odors may be observed if the sample is not very pure. Due to its crystalline structure, it has a distinctive granular texture.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine

The solubility of 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine, often a complex compound due to its sulfur-containing groups, can be described as follows:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar: This compound contains both polar and nonpolar characteristics, primarily due to the amino groups which can hydrogen bond with water. This may result in moderate solubility in polar solvents like water but less solubility in nonpolar solvents.
  • Influence of Functional Groups: The presence of the dimethylamino functional groups contributes to its potential solubility in various organic solvents.
  • Temperature Dependence: Solubility can increase with temperature, so heating the solution may enhance the dissolution rate.
  • pH Sensitivity: The solubility may also be affected by pH changes, providing more binding sites for solvation in acidic or basic conditions.

In summary, while the solubility of this compound can vary significantly based on environmental factors, it tends to exhibit better solubility in polar solvents due to its functional groups. Overall, _the effects of temperature, pH, and solvent polarity play crucial roles in its solubility profile._

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine

2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine is a fascinating compound that brings unique properties and potential applications to the field of chemistry. Here are some engaging insights:

  • Structural Complexity: This compound features a disulfanyl bridge, which plays a crucial role in its reactivity and properties. The presence of sulfur in its structure contributes to interesting biochemical interactions.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds with similar structures often exhibit biological activity, making them subjects of interest in medicinal chemistry. They may act as ligands or modulators in various biological systems.
  • Dimethylamino Groups: The dimethylamino functional groups can enhance solubility and influence the compound's basicity, potentially allowing it to interact with biological receptors or enzymes effectively.
  • Potential Applications: Research into compounds like this could lead to breakthroughs in areas such as pharmaceutical development, where derivatives are tested for therapeutic effects against various diseases.
  • Research Tool: As a result of its distinctive features, this compound may serve as a valuable research reagent for studying sulfide chemistry and exploring the reactivity of disulfide bonds.

In summary, 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]-N,N-dimethyl-ethanamine showcases the intriguing world of organic compounds where structure correlates with function. Its potential in drug discovery and other applications makes it a compound worth exploring further.

Synonyms
1072-11-3
N,N-Tetramethylcystamine
VHF51F4YIW
DTXSID30147932
2,2'-DITHIOBIS(N,N-DIMETHYLETHANAMINE)
DTXCID2070423
TMTS
Ethanamine, 2,2'-dithiobis[N,N-dimethyl-
2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyldisulfanyl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine
Bis[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] persulfide
Ethanamine, 2,2'-dithiobis(N,N-dimethyl-
NSC-101840
Bis(dimethylaminoethyl)disulfide
NSC 101840
UNII-VHF51F4YIW
TETRAMETHYLCYSTAMINE
NCIOpen2_004842
SCHEMBL366049
N,N'-TETRAMETHYLCYSTAMINE
bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)disulphide
Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) disulfide
NSC101840
AKOS028108413
Ethanamine,2'-dithiobis[N,N-dimethyl-
N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYLCYSTAMINE
bis(N,N-dimethyl-2-aminoethyl)disulfide
BIS(2-DIMETHYLAMINOETHYL)DISULFIDE
bis[2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl]disulfide
bis-(2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethyl)disulfide
BIS(2-DIMETHYLAMINOETHANE) DISULFIDE
NS00001169
2,2'-disulfanediylbis(N,N-dimethylethanamine)
BIS(.BETA.-DIMETHYLAMINOETHYL) DISULFIDE
EN300-1723123
ETHYLAMINE, 2,2'-DITHIOBIS(N,N-DIMETHYL-
(2-{[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]disulfanyl}ethyl)dimethylamine
N-(2-([2-(Dimethylamino)ethyl]disulfanyl)ethyl)-N,N-dimethylamine #