Skip to main content

Cystamine dihydrochloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C6H16N2S2Cl2
CAS number
56-17-7
IUPAC name
2-[2-(dimethylammonio)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;dichloride
State
State

Cystamine dihydrochloride is typically found in a solid state at room temperature.

Melting point (Celsius)
200.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
473.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
133.30
Boiling point (Kelvin)
406.50
General information
Molecular weight
219.22g/mol
Molar mass
219.2200g/mol
Density
1.3000g/cm3
Appearence

Cystamine dihydrochloride typically appears as a white to off-white crystalline powder. It is known to be highly hygroscopic, which means it can absorb moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-(dimethylammonio)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride

The solubility characteristics of 2-[2-(dimethylammonio)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride are influenced by its unique molecular structure and the presence of specific functional groups. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Polar Nature: The compound contains quaternary ammonium groups, which typically enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water.
  • Chloride Ion Contribution: The presence of chloride ions may also facilitate solubility by forming ion-dipole interactions with solvent molecules.
  • Solvent Dependence: While it may be relatively soluble in water, the solubility might change in organic solvents like ethanol or acetone; thus, testing in various solvents is recommended.
  • Temperature Influence: Solubility can be affected by temperature changes; usually, higher temperatures can increase solubility, although this would need to be validated experimentally.

In summary, while it is expected that 2-[2-(dimethylammonio)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium; dichloride exhibits notable solubility in polar solvents, specific solubility data should be acquired through targeted experiments to inform its practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-(dimethylammonio)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;dichloride

This compound, a fascinating member of the quaternary ammonium family, showcases the versatility and complexity of sulfur-containing compounds in organic chemistry. As a salt formed from a quaternary ammonium base, it plays a crucial role in various applications ranging from organic synthesis to biological systems. Here are some engaging aspects to consider:

  • Disulfide Bond: The presence of disulfanyl groups not only contributes to the compound’s structure but can also affect its reactivity and stability. Disulfide bonds are known for their ability to provide structural integrity in proteins, illustrating a vital connection between inorganic chemistry and biochemistry.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds: These compounds are well-known for their antimicrobial properties. They are often used in disinfectants and antiseptics, making this compound a potential candidate for applications in healthcare and sanitation.
  • Dimethylammonium Moiety: The dimethylammonium group adds cationic characteristics, which can facilitate interactions with anionic species, influencing solubility and membrane permeability—a crucial factor in drug design and delivery systems.
  • Potential for Functionalization: This compound serves as an excellent building block for further chemical modifications, allowing chemists to tailor molecules for specific purposes, be it for catalysis or the development of new materials.

In summary, 2-[2-(dimethylammonio)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;dichloride exemplifies the intricate interplay of structure and function in chemical compounds. As scientists delve deeper into its properties, the potential applications in various fields continue to expand, reinforcing the importance of quaternary ammonium compounds in both industrial and research settings.

Synonyms
Ethanamine, 2,2'-dithiobis(N,N-dimethyl-, dihydrochloride
NS00127450
D88917
bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl)disulfide dihydrochloride
2-[2-(dimethylazaniumyl)ethyldisulfanyl]ethyl-dimethylazanium;dichloride