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Lidocaine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H22N2O
CAS number
137-58-6
IUPAC name
2-[but-2-enoyl(propyl)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-butanamide
State
State

At room temperature, Lidocaine is typically found as a solid. It can be dissolved in various solvents to form liquid solutions for medical or laboratory use.

Melting point (Celsius)
68.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
341.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
180.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
453.15
General information
Molecular weight
234.34g/mol
Molar mass
234.3390g/mol
Density
1.0260g/cm3
Appearence

Lidocaine appears as a white to slightly yellow crystalline powder, often odorless or with a faint characteristic odor.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[but-2-enoyl(propyl)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-butanamide

The solubility of 2-[but-2-enoyl(propyl)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-butanamide can be quite intriguing given its complex structure. Here are some important aspects to consider:

  • Polarity: The presence of both hydrophilic (amine groups) and hydrophobic (butenoyl and propyl groups) regions in the molecule affects its overall polarity. This dual nature could lead to varying solubility in different solvents.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is likely to be more soluble in polar solvents such as water or alcohols due to the amine functionalities. However, its solubility in nonpolar solvents could be enhanced by its hydrophobic portions.
  • Temperature Influence: As with many organic compounds, temperature can significantly influence solubility. Increased temperatures often enhance the dissolution process.
  • Concentration Limits: At certain concentrations, intermolecular interactions can either stabilize or destabilize the solubility of the compound.

In summary, the overall solubility behavior of 2-[but-2-enoyl(propyl)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-butanamide is complex and can be summarized with the following key points:

  1. It generally exhibits better solubility in polar organic solvents.
  2. Temperature and concentration can greatly affect solubility outcomes.
  3. Understanding its solubility characteristics is essential for its application in various chemical processes.

Thus, assessing the solubility of this compound is crucial for its utilization in practical applications, especially in scenarios where solubility can dictate reactivity and interactions.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[but-2-enoyl(propyl)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-butanamide

This compound showcases a fascinating blend of organic chemistry and medicinal potential. Here are some key points that highlight the significance of 2-[but-2-enoyl(propyl)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-butanamide:

  • Structural Complexity: The compound features an intricate structure that includes an unsaturated carbonyl group and amine functionalities, which are pivotal in many biological processes.
  • Potential Biological Activity: Compounds with similar structures often exhibit interesting pharmacological properties. Many are studied for their potential roles in drug development, particularly in targeting specific enzymes or receptors.
  • Research Relevance: This compound may serve as a valuable intermediate in synthetic pathways, making it of interest to chemists exploring new drug synthesis methods.
  • Functional Groups: The presence of both amide and enoyl groups opens avenues for exploring reaction mechanisms and behavior under various conditions, enriching the understanding of organic transformations.
  • Industrial Applicability: Compounds like this one could find applications in various industries, ranging from pharmaceuticals to agrochemicals, particularly due to their unique properties and reactivities.

In summary, 2-[but-2-enoyl(propyl)amino]-N,N-dimethyl-butanamide exemplifies the complexities and potentials within organic chemistry. Its structural characteristics make it not only a subject of study but also a source of inspiration for new discoveries in chemical research. As we delve deeper into its properties and potential applications, it is essential to remember the interconnectedness of chemical compounds and their broader impacts on science and society.

Synonyms
propylbutamide
N-[1-(Dimethylamino)-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-N-propylbut-2-enamide
SCHEMBL25324
DTXSID20862329
NS00010502
(E)-N-[1-(Dimethylcarbamoyl)propyl]-N-propyl-but-2-enamide