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Etomidate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H16ClN3O2
CAS number
33125-97-2
IUPAC name
2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State
Etomidate is typically encountered in its solid form as a powder, but it is most commonly used in a solution state for intravenous administration in medical settings.
Melting point (Celsius)
74.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
347.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
253.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
526.15
General information
Molecular weight
342.88g/mol
Molar mass
342.8790g/mol
Density
1.1690g/cm3
Appearence
Etomidate is a white crystalline powder. It is typically odorless, and due to its nature, it is used in pharmacological settings primarily in a solution form as an anesthetic agent.
Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-methyl-ammonium chloride

The solubility of 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-methyl-ammonium chloride is influenced by several key factors. Given its ammonium salt structure, this compound exhibits unique solubility characteristics:

  • Polar Nature: The presence of the ammonium group enhances the compound's affinity for polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Regions: The molecule contains both hydrophilic (ethoxy and ammonium) and hydrophobic (diphenyl) moieties, affecting its solubility balance.
  • Solvent Interaction: It is more likely to dissolve in organic solvents where the ethoxy and diphenyl groups can interact favorably.

In general, this compound may display:

  1. Good solubility in polar solvents, such as water and alcohols, due to its ionic nature.
  2. Limited solubility in nonpolar solvents, where the hydrophobic parts dominate and interactions are less favorable.

As a summary, when considering solubility, it is crucial to analyze both the polar and nonpolar aspects of each compound. Therefore, understanding the solubility profile of 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-methyl-ammonium chloride could provide valuable insights for its applications in various chemical processes.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts About 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride

This fascinating compound, known for its unique structure and diverse applications, belongs to a class of compounds that are often utilized in various fields of science and industry. Here are some intriguing aspects of its chemistry:

  • Complex Structure: The compound contains multiple functional groups, making it a versatile molecule. Its structure features two phenyl groups, which contribute to its aromatic characteristics and potentially influence its binding properties.
  • Quaternary Ammonium Salt: As a quaternary ammonium salt, it exhibits properties typical of cationic surfactants. These are often used in formulations for their ability to reduce surface tension and enhance solubility in a variety of applications.
  • Applications in Medicine: Compounds similar to this one are frequently investigated for their potential use in medicinal chemistry. They may possess antimicrobial or antifungal properties, making them candidates for therapeutic agents.
  • Research Interest: Scientists are particularly interested in this compound for its role in drug delivery systems. Its unique molecular structure may allow it to encapsulate drugs effectively, improving bioavailability and targeting.
  • Environmentally Friendly Potential: The development of ammonium salts like this one is trending towards producing eco-friendly alternatives to traditional surfactants, as they can be biodegradable and less harmful to aquatic life.

“Chemistry is not just about molecules; it's about the relationships between them.” This quote encapsulates the essence of studying compounds such as 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride. Understanding its interactions may lead to breakthroughs in chemistry and various industries.

As research continues to uncover the properties and potential uses of this compound, it emphasizes the importance of diverse chemical compounds in advancing our knowledge and application of science.

Synonyms
Acetic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-2-ethoxy-, (2-(N-ethyl-N-methylamino)ethyl) ester, hydrochloride
3043-18-3
2,2-Diphenyl-2-ethoxyacetic acid (2-(N-ethyl-N-methylamino)ethyl) ester hydrochloride