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Clidinium bromide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C22H26Cl-N+O2
CAS number
70210-29-4
IUPAC name
2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-pentyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, clidinium bromide is typically in a solid state. It is usually available in crystalline powder form and is often used in pharmaceuticals when combined with other compounds.

Melting point (Celsius)
215.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
488.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
246.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
519.15
General information
Molecular weight
401.22g/mol
Molar mass
401.2220g/mol
Density
1.1658g/cm3
Appearence

Clidinium bromide appears as a crystalline white solid or powder. It is not colored, and it is hygroscopic in nature, meaning it can absorb moisture from the environment.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-pentyl-ammonium;chloride

The solubility of the compound 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-pentyl-ammonium;chloride can be an intriguing subject due to its complex structural characteristics.

In general, the solubility of quaternary ammonium compounds like this one tends to be influenced by several key factors:

  • Polar vs. Nonpolar Nature: The presence of both ethoxy and diphenyl groups suggests a significant level of nonpolar character, which can impact solubility in water and organic solvents.
  • Ionic Interactions: As a chloride salt, the ionic portion may enhance solubility in polar solvents, such as water, through ionic interactions.
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Balance: The balance between hydrophobic groups (like the diphenyl and pentyl chains) and hydrophilic groups (the ammonium and ethoxy) will determine how well it dissolves in different solvents.

Many quaternary ammonium compounds exhibit good solubility in water due to their ionic nature, but solubility can be further modulated by:

  1. Temperature: Increased temperature often enhances solubility.
  2. pH Level: The solubility can vary with changes in pH, as it may affect the ionization of the ammonium group.
  3. Presence of Other Solvents: Mixing with organic solvents may either enhance or reduce solubility depending on the solvent characteristics.

In conclusion, while the ionic nature of 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-pentyl-ammonium;chloride suggests a favorable solubility in water, the interplay between its hydrophobic and hydrophilic components necessitates further examination to determine the exact solubility profile in various environments.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-pentyl-ammonium;chloride

This intriguing compound, known as a quaternary ammonium salt, is notable for its potential applications in various fields. Here are some fascinating aspects:

  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its amphiphilic nature, this compound functions effectively as a surfactant. Its ability to lower surface tension makes it valuable in formulations intended for cleaning and emulsifying.
  • Biocidal Activities: Quaternary ammonium compounds are renowned for their antimicrobial properties. This particular salt may exhibit significant activity against a spectrum of bacteria, fungi, and even viruses, making it an essential component in disinfectants.
  • Versatile Applications: With its unique chemical structure, this compound can be utilized in various industries, including:
    • Cosmetics and personal care products for skin conditioning
    • Textile treatments to enhance water repellency
    • Agricultural formulations to improve the efficacy of pesticides
  • Research Potential: As scientists continue to explore its properties, there is ongoing research into novel applications within medicinal chemistry and material science, showcasing its adaptability.
  • Environmental Considerations: While this compound has many beneficial uses, its environmental impact and biodegradability are areas of active investigation, emphasizing the importance of responsible chemical stewardship.

In summary, 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-ethyl-pentyl-ammonium;chloride represents a fascinating blend of functionality and versatility, making it a compound of considerable interest in both academic research and industrial applications.

Synonyms
Acetic acid, 2,2-diphenyl-2-ethoxy-, (2-(N-ethyl-N-pentylamino)ethyl) ester, hydrochloride
2913-08-8
2,2-Diphenyl-2-ethoxyacetic acid (2-(N-ethyl-N-pentylamino)ethyl) ester hydrochloride