Skip to main content

Benzethonium chloride

ADVERTISEMENT
Identification
Molecular formula
C27H42ClNO2
CAS number
121-54-0
IUPAC name
2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

Benzethonium chloride is typically found in a solid state under standard conditions. It is a crystalline compound with good solubility in water, alcohol, and acetone, but is relatively insoluble in ether and benzene.

Melting point (Celsius)
158.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
431.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
308.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
581.80
General information
Molecular weight
448.17g/mol
Molar mass
448.0960g/mol
Density
0.9842g/cm3
Appearence

Benzethonium chloride is a white crystalline powder that is in a solid state at room temperature. It is known for its surfactant properties that enable it to create foams and emulsions. When dissolved in water, it can become clear and colorless. The compound is often used in disinfectants and antiseptic formulations, providing a quaternary ammonium compound that is effective against various bacteria and viruses.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride

When it comes to the solubility of 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride, several factors come into play, primarily due to its complex molecular structure. Here are some key points:

  • Solvent Interactions: This compound is likely to exhibit good solubility in polar solvents, such as water and ethanol, due to its quaternary ammonium nature.
  • Effect of Temperature: Increasing the temperature can significantly enhance solubility, allowing for greater interaction with solvent molecules.
  • Ionic Nature: The presence of the chloride ion suggests that the compound may dissociate into ions in solution, further aiding its solubility in polar environments.
  • Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Balance: The compound features both hydrophobic phenyl groups and a hydrophilic ammonium group, which suggests a complex balance that can affect its overall solubility profile.

In conclusion, while the solubility of 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride is influenced by various structural and environmental factors, it is expected to be soluble in polar solvents and demonstrates interesting properties due to its unique functional groups.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride

This compound, with its intricate structure, is a fascinating example of a quaternary ammonium compound. Quaternary ammonium compounds, or quats, are widely recognized for their **biochemical applications**, particularly in antimicrobial agents.

Key Features

  • Biological Activity: Quaternary ammonium compounds are known for their ability to disrupt microbial membranes, making them effective disinfectants and antiseptics.
  • Pharmaceutical Relevance: Many of these compounds serve as important intermediates in drug synthesis, showcasing their adaptability in medicinal chemistry.
  • Surfactant Properties: This compound also exhibits surfactant characteristics, which are useful in formulating various consumer products.

This particular compound is noteworthy due to the presence of the **diphenyl group**, which not only enhances its stability but also significantly influences its biological efficacy. Such modifications can affect the *binding affinities* and *selectivity* towards different biological targets, making it a point of study in drug design.

Potential Applications

The versatility of this compound opens up numerous possibilities:

  • It may be used in antimicrobial formulations for healthcare settings.
  • Its surfactant property could be exploited in cleaning products.
  • Further research might unravel its potential in drug delivery systems.

In summary, 2-(2-ethoxy-2,2-diphenyl-acetyl)oxyethyl-methyl-ammonium;chloride represents a unique intersection of **chemistry and application**, illustrating how small changes in molecular structure can lead to significant variations in functionality and utility. Like many other compounds in its class, it underscores the importance of *structure-activity relationships*, making it a subject of keen interest in both synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

Synonyms
2,2-Diphenyl-2-ethoxyacetic acid (2-(methylamino)ethyl) ester hydrochloride
3043-16-1
ACETIC ACID, 2,2-DIPHENYL-2-ETHOXY-, (2-(METHYLAMINO)ETHYL) ESTER, HYDROCHLORIDE