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Cetrimonium Chloride

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Identification
Molecular formula
C21H38ClNO
CAS number
112-02-7
IUPAC name
2-[2-ethyl-1-(2-ethylphenyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, Cetrimonium Chloride is typically a solid in its pure, anhydrous form. However, it is often utilized in a solution form in various concentrations in industrial and consumer products. This versatility in states makes it a popular choice for different applications, effectively functioning whether solid or dissolved.

Melting point (Celsius)
242.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
515.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
100.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
373.15
General information
Molecular weight
356.01g/mol
Molar mass
356.0060g/mol
Density
0.8980g/cm3
Appearence

Cetrimonium Chloride appears as a white crystalline powder or flake. It can also be found in liquid solution form, particularly when used in industrial applications. The solid form of this compound is noted for its wax-like texture and glossy visual appearance, making it distinctive among similar ammonium compounds.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-ethyl-1-(2-ethylphenyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound 2-[2-ethyl-1-(2-ethylphenyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride, with the chemical formula C21H38ClNO, exhibits interesting solubility characteristics due to its structural properties. When considering its solubility, a few key points stand out:

  • Solvent Polarity: The solubility of this compound in various solvents can be significantly influenced by the polarity of the solvent. Generally, compounds with ammonium groups tend to be more soluble in polar solvents like water.
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Balance: The presence of both long alkyl chains and a quaternary ammonium group suggests a balance between hydrophobic (water-repelling) and hydrophilic (water-attracting) characteristics. This dual nature may lead to moderate solubility in organic solvents while varying in aqueous environments.
  • Salt Formation: As this compound is a quaternary ammonium salt (due to the chloride ion), inorganic salts often have enhanced solubility in water compared to their neutral counterparts, indicating potential for enhanced aqueous solubility.
  • Concentration Dependence: Like many chemical compounds, solubility can also be dependent on concentration; higher concentrations may yield diminishing returns in solubility as saturation is reached.

In summary, the solubility of 2-[2-ethyl-1-(2-ethylphenyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride is shaped by its unique structural components, leading to interesting interactions with both polar and nonpolar solvents.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-ethyl-1-(2-ethylphenyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound known as 2-[2-ethyl-1-(2-ethylphenyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride is a fascinating substance with a unique chemical structure that offers interesting applications in various fields. Here are some noteworthy points:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compound: This compound is classified as a quaternary ammonium salt, characterized by a positively charged nitrogen atom surrounded by four organic groups. This property contributes to its surfactant and antimicrobial activities.
  • Medicinal Potential: Compounds containing quaternary ammonium structures have been studied for their potential therapeutic effects. They are known to exhibit properties such as anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities, making them of high interest in medicinal chemistry.
  • Surfactant Properties: Due to its unique connectivity, this compound can function as an effective surfactant, meaning it can lower the surface tension of liquids, which is valuable in formulations such as detergents and emulsifiers.
  • Applications in Industry: Beyond its role in medicinal chemistry, this compound's surfactant properties make it useful in various industrial applications, including textiles, paints, and coatings.
  • Research Opportunities: The complex structure of this molecule opens the door for extensive research in organic synthesis, enabling chemists to explore its potential modifications and derivatives for improved efficacy in specific applications.

In summary, 2-[2-ethyl-1-(2-ethylphenyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride stands out not only for its chemical uniqueness but also for its potential applications across different scientific fields. It's a prime example of how the intricacies of molecular design can lead to significant advancements in materials science and therapeutic development.

Synonyms
Ethylamine, N,N-dimethyl-2-((2-ethyl-1-(o-ethylphenyl)cyclohexyl)oxy)-, hydrochloride
13313-81-0
N,N-Dimethyl-2-((2-ethyl-1-(o-ethylphenyl)cyclohexyl)oxy)ethylamine hydrochloride