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Etomidate

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Identification
Molecular formula
C14H24ClNO
CAS number
33-41-5
IUPAC name
2-[2-ethyl-1-(o-tolyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride
State
State

At room temperature, etomidate is typically found in a solid state. It is commonly formulated as an injectable solution for medical uses.

Melting point (Celsius)
91.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
364.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
225.50
Boiling point (Kelvin)
498.70
General information
Molecular weight
244.31g/mol
Molar mass
244.3070g/mol
Density
1.0082g/cm3
Appearence

Etomidate is a white to off-white crystalline powder. It does not have any distinct odor, making it relatively easy to handle in laboratory settings.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-ethyl-1-(o-tolyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium;chloride

The compound 2-[2-ethyl-1-(o-tolyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride (C14H24ClNO) exhibits particular solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. Here are some key aspects to consider:

  • Water Solubility: Generally, quaternary ammonium compounds like this one tend to be soluble in water, though their solubility can be influenced by the presence of hydrophobic alkyl or aromatic groups, such as in this compound.
  • Solvent Compatibility: It is likely to be poorly soluble in nonpolar solvents due to its polar ammonium group, while it may have better solubility in polar organic solvents.
  • Temperature Effects: The solubility of ammonium salts may vary with temperature; hence, increasing temperature might enhance solubility.
  • pH Dependency: The solubility can also be affected by the pH of the solution, potentially altering the protonation state of the compound.

Thus, understanding the solubility of this compound requires consideration of multiple factors including the structure, the solvent system, and environmental conditions. As the saying goes, "A good solution starts with good understanding!"

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-Ethyl-1-(o-tolyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium Chloride

This chemical compound, popularly known as a quaternary ammonium compound, plays a significant role in various industries due to its unique properties and applications. Here are some *fascinating facts* about this compound:

  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds (QACs): The compound belongs to a class of compounds known as quaternary ammonium compounds, which are known for their cationic surfactant properties, making them effective as disinfectants and antimicrobial agents.
  • Biological Activity: This compound exhibits potent biological activity, particularly in antimicrobial and antifungal applications. It is frequently utilized in personal care products and as a preservative in various formulations.
  • Versatile Applications: The versatility of this compound allows it to be used in a broad range of applications, including:
    • Cosmetics and Personal Care Products
    • Textile and Fabric Treatments
    • Paper and Pulp Industry
    • Disinfectants and Sanitizers
  • Research Potential: The compound serves as a topic of considerable research interest, with ongoing studies focused on its efficacy against resistant strains of bacteria and fungi, which can greatly impact public health.
  • Environmental Considerations: Due to its widespread use, understanding the environmental impact of quaternary ammonium compounds is vital. Researchers are exploring biodegradable alternatives to mitigate potential ecological effects.

As noted by chemists, "The effectiveness of quaternary ammonium compounds lies in their ability to disrupt microbial cell membranes, making them a staple in hygienic and sanitation products." As we continue to explore the properties and applications of compounds like this, the future holds promising advancements in both industrial and health-related fields.

In conclusion, 2-[2-ethyl-1-(o-tolyl)cyclohexoxy]ethyl-dimethyl-ammonium chloride is not just a simple compound; it is a bridge to a deeper understanding of chemical applications in our everyday lives. Its role in enhancing health and convenience cannot be understated!

Synonyms
N,N-Dimethyl-2-((2-ethyl-1-o-tolylcyclohexyl)oxy)ethylamine hydrochloride
ETHYLAMINE, N,N-DIMETHYL-2-((2-ETHYL-1-o-TOLYLCYCLOHEXYL)OXY)-, HYDROCHLORIDE
13313-80-9