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Agmatine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C5H16N4
CAS number
2482-00-0
IUPAC name
2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine
State
State

At room temperature, agmatine exists as a solid in the form of a powder. It is usually found in its sulfate form, which is the most common form for supplementation or research use.

Melting point (Celsius)
100.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
373.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
358.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
631.15
General information
Molecular weight
130.21g/mol
Molar mass
130.2140g/mol
Density
1.0000g/cm3
Appearence

Agmatine sulfate appears as an off-white to white crystalline powder. It is hygroscopic and readily absorbs moisture from the air.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine

The compound 2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine is an intriguing molecule when it comes to its solubility properties. This substance exhibits a combination of polar and nonpolar characteristics due to its complex structure, which significantly influences its solubility in different solvents.

In general, the solubility of 2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine can be summarized with the following points:

  • Polar Solvents: The presence of nitrogen atoms and their ability to engage in hydrogen bonding enhance solubility in polar solvents such as water and alcohols.
  • Nonpolar Solvents: While the nonpolar isopropyl and ethyl groups may impart some solubility in nonpolar solvents, the overall behavior in such media is typically limited.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, solubility can significantly vary with temperature; generally, higher temperatures increase solubility in polar solvents.

Based on its structure, we might conclude that the solubility of 2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine in water is somewhat moderate, and it is crucial to consider factors such as pH and ionic strength that could impact its solubilization further.

In summary, the solubility of this compound is dictated by a balance between its polar functional groups and its hydrophobic alkyl chains, making it behave differently in diverse solvent environments. Always consider these characteristics for practical applications and experimentation.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine

2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine, often abbreviated for convenience, is a fascinating compound with significant implications in both medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. This compound serves a variety of roles in different fields, showcasing the versatility of guanidine derivatives.

Key Characteristics and Applications

  • Pharmacological Relevance: This compound has been investigated for its potential use in therapeutic interventions, particularly in the realm of neuropharmacology. Its unique structure allows for interactions with neurotransmitter receptors, making it a candidate for mood-stabilizing agents.
  • Biochemical Role: As a guanidine derivative, it has shown capabilities of participating in protein stabilization and enzyme functioning. This provides insights into how essential biochemical processes are enhanced by such compounds.
  • Synthetic Interest: The synthesis of guanidine compounds, including this one, presents a rich area for organic chemists. The ability to modify the amine groups opens pathways to create new derivatives with varying activity profiles.
  • Research and Development: Ongoing research focuses on the mechanisms of action of guanidine derivatives, which can lead to innovations in drug design, particularly in targeting specific pathways in cellular processes.

Quote for Reflection

As chemists delve deeper into the properties of guanidine derivatives, the words of famed chemist Linus Pauling resonate profoundly: "The best way to have a good idea is to have lots of ideas." This emphasizes the importance of exploring diverse compounds like 2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine in the pursuit of scientific advancement.

In summary, 2-[2-[ethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethyl]guanidine exemplifies the complexity and utility of organic chemical compounds. Its applications in both medicinal and synthetic chemistry make it a compound of great interest for future exploration and innovation.