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Biguanide

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Identification
Molecular formula
C2H7N5
CAS number
110-57-6
IUPAC name
2-(2-guanidinoethyl)guanidine
State
State

At room temperature, biguanide is a solid. It remains in this state under standard conditions due to its relatively high melting point.

Melting point (Celsius)
162.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
435.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
337.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
610.15
General information
Molecular weight
118.16g/mol
Molar mass
118.1550g/mol
Density
1.6500g/cm3
Appearence

Biguanide is typically seen as a white crystalline solid. It lacks any distinctive color, which is common for many crystalline compounds. Its appearance in solid form is due to its high melting point and typical conditions at room temperature.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-(2-guanidinoethyl)guanidine

2-(2-guanidinoethyl)guanidine, often referred to in abbreviated form for convenience, presents interesting solubility characteristics due to its unique structure. This compound is largely hydrophilic, meaning it is more soluble in water compared to many other organic compounds. The solubility is influenced by the presence of guanidine functional groups, which are known for their ability to interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.

Key points about the solubility of 2-(2-guanidinoethyl)guanidine include:

  • High Solubility in Water: Its polar nature, stemming from multiple amine groups, facilitates solvation in aqueous environments.
  • Solvent Interaction: The compound is likely to show a degree of solubility in other polar solvents, though the solubility may not be as pronounced as in water.
  • Temperature Dependence: Like many organic compounds, solubility may increase with temperature, suggesting that higher temperatures could improve its dissolution in solution.

Overall, when considering the use of 2-(2-guanidinoethyl)guanidine in formulations or reactions, its aqueous solubility is a critical aspect to take into account, as it dictates how the compound may behave in biological systems or industrial applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-(2-Guanidinoethyl)guanidine

2-(2-Guanidinoethyl)guanidine is a fascinating compound primarily known for its role in biochemical research and potential therapeutic applications. Here are some interesting aspects of this remarkable compound:

  • Multiple Functional Groups: The compound contains guanidine functional groups that are pivotal in biological systems. The presence of these groups contributes to its unique reactivity and interaction with biomolecules.
  • Biological Significance: It has been studied for its role in various physiological processes, including its involvement in nitric oxide synthesis, which is crucial for vasodilation and blood flow regulation.
  • Potential for Therapeutic Use: Research is ongoing into the utility of this compound in treating certain medical conditions. The guanidine moiety is of interest due to its potential in targeting specific receptors in the body.
  • Structure-Activity Relationship: Scientists are keenly interested in understanding how changes in the structure of 2-(2-guanidinoethyl)guanidine can affect its biological activity, making it a compound of choice in medicinal chemistry.
  • Advisory Note: As with many compounds that exhibit biological activity, careful study is essential to fully understand the pharmacokinetics, dosage, and potential side effects associated with its use.

In summary, 2-(2-guanidinoethyl)guanidine presents a captivating area of study within the realms of medicinal chemistry and biochemistry. As research progresses, more insights into its applications may emerge, potentially leading to advancements in medical therapies and drug design.

Synonyms
44956-51-6
DTXSID90274798
N'',N'''-Ethane-1,2-diyldiguanidine
DTXCID30226256
N-(2-Guanidinoethyl)guanidine
2-[2-(diaminomethylideneamino)ethyl]guanidine
ethylenediguanidine
NSC227865
SCHEMBL3079040
SCHEMBL6890034
CHEMBL1189742
SCHEMBL28401677
AKOS006341010
NSC-227865
NCI60_001567
N-(2-CARBAMIMIDAMIDOETHYL)GUANIDINE