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Diazomethane

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Identification
Molecular formula
2H2CN2
CAS number
334-88-3
IUPAC name
2-[(2-hydrazino-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-ethenediazonium
State
State

At room temperature, diazomethane is typically found in its gaseous state. It is a volatile yellow gas, sensitive to shock and heat, making it potentially explosive under certain conditions. It is important to handle it with care in well-ventilated areas.

Melting point (Celsius)
-145.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
128.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
-23.00
Boiling point (Kelvin)
250.15
General information
Molecular weight
42.04g/mol
Molar mass
42.0410g/mol
Density
1.0050g/cm3
Appearence

Diazomethane is typically presented as a yellow gas or solution. It is known for its pale yellow color when in gas form and may appear yellowish when dissolved in specialized solvents.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[(2-hydrazino-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-ethenediazonium

The solubility of 2-[(2-hydrazino-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-ethenediazonium is a crucial aspect to consider, as it influences its reactivity and application in various chemical processes. Understanding its solubility can be distilled into several key points:

  • Polar Characteristics: Given its structure, characterized by the presence of hydrazine and a hydroxyl group, the compound exhibits significant polar properties.
  • Aqueous Solubility: It is likely to be soluble in water due to the ability of the hydroxyl group to engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules.
  • Solvent Dependence: The solubility may vary drastically depending on the solvent used; while it shows promise of being soluble in polar solvents, apolar solvents may result in limited solubility.
  • Influence of pH: The solubility is also pH-dependent, where changes in acidity or basicity could result in alterations in the compound's ionization states, thus impacting its dissolution behavior.

In conclusion, the solubility of 2-[(2-hydrazino-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-ethenediazonium can be described as generally favorable in polar environments, especially water, but may require careful consideration concerning solvent choice and environmental conditions. Overall, the intricate details of its solubility profile make it an interesting compound for further study.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(2-hydrazino-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-ethenediazonium

This intriguing compound, 2-[(2-hydrazino-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-ethenediazonium, showcases a unique structure that plays a significant role in the field of organic chemistry. Here are some key insights:

  • Dual Functionality: The presence of both hydrazino and hydroxyl groups in its structure allows this compound to participate in various chemical reactions, serving as a versatile building block in synthetic pathways.
  • Biological Significance: Compounds containing hydrazino groups are often noted for their potential pharmaceutical applications, particularly in anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory drug development. Their reactivity can facilitate the modification of bioactive molecules.
  • Stability and Reactivity: The combination of a diazonium functional group and an amino component provides this compound with interesting stability traits, allowing it to act as a good electrophile in nucleophilic substitution reactions.
  • Research Interest: The study of diazonium compounds, like this one, continues to capture the interest of chemists due to their usefulness in synthesizing azo dyes, which are widely used in dyes and pigments across various industries.

In summary, 2-[(2-hydrazino-2-oxo-ethyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-ethenediazonium is not only an important compound in synthetic organic chemistry but also a gateway to understanding complex biochemical interactions. Its fascinating characteristics and applications make it a topic of active research and study. As one chemist famously said, "Chemistry is the trickiest of all the sciences, where the simplest molecules can lead to the most complex results."