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Sudan I

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Identification
Molecular formula
C16H12N2O3S
CAS number
842-07-9
IUPAC name
2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid
State
State
Sudan I is in a solid state at room temperature.
Melting point (Celsius)
132.00
Melting point (Kelvin)
405.15
Boiling point (Celsius)
398.65
Boiling point (Kelvin)
671.80
General information
Molecular weight
278.34g/mol
Molar mass
278.3040g/mol
Density
1.2800g/cm3
Appearence

Sudan I appears as an orange or yellowish-red crystalline powder. It is a synthetic dye and is primarily used for coloring various materials.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid

The solubility of 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid can be quite interesting, especially due to its structural characteristics and functional groups. This compound features both an azo group and a sulfonic acid group, which significantly influence its solubility behavior. Here are some key points regarding its solubility:

  • Water solubility: The presence of the sulfonic acid group typically enhances water solubility due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.
  • Organic solvents: This compound may also exhibit varying degrees of solubility in different organic solvents, depending on their polarity.
  • pH dependence: The solubility is likely to be pH-dependent. At lower pH values, the sulfonic acid group will be protonated, potentially affecting the overall solubility in aqueous solutions.
  • Colorants and applications: As this compound is related to azo dyes, its solubility can affect staining properties and its use in textile applications, making understanding its solubility crucial for industry.

In summary, 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid's solubility characteristics are determined by its functional groups and the surrounding solvent environment. Understanding these aspects is vital for its practical applications.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid

This intriguing compound belongs to the class of azo compounds, which are widely recognized for their vibrant colors and diverse applications in various fields. Here are some interesting points about 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid:

  • Azo Structure: The presence of the azo group (–N=N–) is responsible for the vivid colors exhibited by the compound, making it useful in dyes and pigments.
  • Application in Dyes: Due to its strong coloring properties, this compound has found application in textiles and food coloring, enhancing the appeal of various products.
  • pH Indicator: The compound's structure allows it to function as a pH indicator, changing color in response to different pH levels, which is valuable in analytical chemistry.
  • Biological Relevance: Compounds related to this one are often studied for their biological activity, as azo compounds can exhibit antibacterial and antifungal properties.
  • Environmental Concerns: While azo dyes are prominent in industrial applications, there are ongoing discussions about their environmental impacts, particularly with concerns about their degradation products being potentially carcinogenic.

In the words of a well-known chemist, “Color in chemistry is more than aesthetic; it represents a wealth of information about the compounds involved.” This statement resonates with azo compounds like 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid, which not only catch the eye but also play significant roles in both industrial and research environments.


In summary, this compound showcases the harmony between chemistry, color, and application, making it a fascinating subject for further study and exploration.

Synonyms
KN0SE6H7BI
EINECS 249-459-0
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo]-
DTXSID3067445
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-(2-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl)-
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-((2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo)-
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-((2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)azo)-, sodium salt
2-((2-Hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo)naphthalenesulphonic acid
2-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulphonic acid
2-(2-(2-HYDROXY-1-NAPHTHALENYL)DIAZENYL)-1-NAPHTHALENESULFONIC ACID
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, 2-[2-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl]-
2-[2-(2-Hydroxy-1-naphthalenyl)diazenyl]-1-naphthalenesulfonic acid
DTXCID6037938
29128-55-0
UNII-KN0SE6H7BI
SCHEMBL344640
2-[(2-Hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]naphthalenesulfonic acid
SCHEMBL8947347
CHEMBL2004385
SCHEMBL10021591
CHHFZTOBKUTDDK-QOCHGBHMSA-N
SRPCPRSDICCCRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
NSC16089
NS00084217
1-Naphthalenesulfonic acid, calcium salt (2:1)