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Diisopropanolamine

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Identification
Molecular formula
C6H15NO2
CAS number
110-97-4
IUPAC name
2-[2-hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethanol
State
State

At room temperature, diisopropanolamine is primarily found as a colorless solid but can also present as a viscous liquid given slight warming. It is hygroscopic, meaning it can absorb moisture from the air.

Melting point (Celsius)
44.50
Melting point (Kelvin)
317.65
Boiling point (Celsius)
249.60
Boiling point (Kelvin)
522.75
General information
Molecular weight
133.19g/mol
Molar mass
133.1880g/mol
Density
0.9810g/cm3
Appearence

Diisopropanolamine is a colorless solid at room temperature which can also appear as a viscous liquid when warm. It may have a slight ammonia-like odor due to its amine groups.

Comment on solubility

Solubility of 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethanol

The solubility of 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethanol can be thoroughly analyzed based on its molecular structure and functional groups. As a quaternary ammonium compound, it exhibits significant solubility properties:

  • Polar Nature: Due to the presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH) and amino groups (-NH), this compound is highly polar. This polarity contributes to its ability to dissolve in polar solvents, particularly in water.
  • Hydrogen Bonding: The hydroxyl group allows for hydrogen bonding with water molecules, enhancing its solubility.
  • Solvent Compatibility: While it is readily soluble in water, its solubility may be limited in non-polar solvents due to the conflicting interactions between polar and non-polar regions.

Overall, one can expect 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethanol to be quite soluble in aquatic environments, making it versatile for various applications that depend on its solubility characteristics, such as in biological systems or chemical formulations.

Interesting facts

Interesting Facts about 2-[2-Hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethanol

2-[2-hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethanol, often referred to in scientific literature as a multifunctional compound, plays a significant role in various fields ranging from pharmaceuticals to cosmetics. Here are some engaging insights about this intriguing compound:

  • Dual Functionality: This compound possesses both amino and hydroxyl functional groups, which contribute to its versatility in chemical interactions.
  • Biocompatibility: Due to its structure, it is known for its compatibility with biological systems, making it a preferred choice in drug formulation.
  • Psychoactive Properties: Some studies suggest that compounds similar to this one may exhibit psychoactive properties, warranting further research in neuropharmacology.
  • Uses in Cosmetics: It's often used in personal care products for its moisturizing properties, as it can enhance skin hydration by attracting water molecules.
  • Synthesis Challenge: The synthesis of this compound can be intricate, often requiring specific conditions that fulfill the stability and reactivity of its functional groups.

As a scientist, understanding the complexities and potential applications of 2-[2-hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethanol is critical. This compound not only demonstrates the importance of structural design in achieving desired chemical properties but also illuminates pathways for innovation in product development across multiple industries.
With ongoing research, the full spectrum of its capabilities—ranging from medicinal applications to enhancements in consumer goods—continues to unfold, promising exciting advancements in our understanding of chemistry.

Synonyms
121-93-7
Isopropyldiethanolamine
Diethanolisopropylamine
Ethanol, 2,2'-[(1-methylethyl)imino]bis-
2,2'-(Isopropylimino)diethanol
n-isopropyldiethanolamine
Ethanol, 2,2'-(isopropylimino)di-
N,N-Bis(2-hydroxyethyl)isopropylamine
2,2'-(Isopropylazanediyl)diethanol
0TQD418JUM
2-[2-hydroxyethyl(propan-2-yl)amino]ethanol
IPDEA
Ethanol, 2,2'-((1-methylethyl)imino)bis-
Ethanol, 2,2-(isopropylimino)di-
EINECS 204-509-0
NSC 19185
NSC-19185
UNII-0TQD418JUM
DTXSID0059534
N-Isopropyl-2,2'-iminodiethanol
2,2'-((1-METHYLETHYL)IMINO)BIS(ETHANOL)
NSC19185
2-[2-hydroxyethyl(isopropyl)amino]ethanol
SCHEMBL79660
ETHANOL,2,2'-[(1-METHYLETHYL)IMINO]BIS-
DTXCID9033680
Ethanol,2'-(isopropylimino)di-
AKOS009063815
N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)isopropyl amine
propane, 2-(bis-2-hydroxyethyl)amino-
2,2'-((1-Methylethyl)imino)bisethanol
Ethanol,2'-[(1-methylethyl)imino]bis-
Ethanol, 2,2'-(isopropylimino)di-(8CI)
NS00021572
2-[(2-hydroxyethyl)(propan-2-yl)amino]ethan-1-ol
204-509-0